By the time the British had issued the Enfield rifles and their tallow-coated paper cartridges to the Indian troops, at least some factions in the army were primed and ready to resist. to load the rifle, soldiers had to bite the catridge and muzzle it and pour it on gun. The British commander, Brig. At the same time, an Indian sepoy killed two British officers at Barrackpore, when he was forced to use greased cartridges. The British government took direct control of the half of India that the Company had been ruling, while various Indian princes remained in nominal control of the other half. There have been no protests yet against the inclusion of Winston Churchills image on the note a diehard opponent of Indian independence and a man widely believed in India to have been responsible for the deaths of more than 3m during the Bengal Famine of 1943. In order to finance his vision, he needed to raise the already usurious tax rates. cartridges that were widely believed to be greased with cow or pig Time will tell. mara_rose12. Who were later attempts at resistance by the conquered nations focused on the idea of national independence? Further evidence that greased cartridges were the main cause. Who was the Sepoy who refused to use the cartridges? He commanded the British army in m Q:What are some thing you leaned in black history month. As the rebellion raged over the next two years, they would refer colloquially to all mutineers as pandies. For the rebels, Remember Mangal Pandey! became a rallying cry. 44. the colony of singapore was established by. The cartridges were greased with animal fat, which Hindus considered sacred. Q:Need help with these 3 questions below! Englands less-than-stellar performance had demonstrated this was not the same army that had defeated Napolon at Waterloo four decades earlier. Angry sepoys rebelled against their British officers and asked both Hindus and Muslims to revolt against the British. Although each incident was duly reported, the impossibly ponderous and ineffectual chain of communication leading to the governor generals desk precluded immediate action, and the situation continued to festeruntil the Meerut station went up in flames. Imperialism was mot Q:20. Who was most responsible for the spread of the free public library? For further reading Ron Soodalter recommends The Great Mutiny: India 1857, by Christopher Hibbert, and The Indian Mutiny, 185758, by Gregory Fremont-Barnes. When the In 1857, the barracks were rife with rumors. Between January and April fires were set near Calcutta and at Agra, Allahabad and Ambala. , n 2 (4 points)Desiderius Erasmus worked to (4 points) ahelp Catholics and Protestants work together bhide the mistakes of Protestant leaders cpay the Catholic Church for indulgences dremove classical influence from the ChurchQuestion 3 (4 points)What did the Anabaptists believe? Note: Mangal Pandey changed into the Ist soldier who denied the use of the greased cartridge. After a first volley the sepoys refused to continue, so Nana Sahib brought in the citys butchers, who slaughtered the women and children with knives and cleavers. What were the effects of the war of independence 1857? Before World War l, American foreign policy essentially Q:What is the dream that Martin Luther King, Jr. talks about?What is he dreaming of? Thus, by making one small change to its munitions, the British managed to greatly offend both Hindu and Muslim soldiers. . The main event which became the immediate cause of the war was the refusal of the Sepoys to use the grease covered cartridges (greased with fat of pig and cow) on January 23, 1857. Queen Victoria became the Empress of India. Company officials who abused or even murdered Indians were seldom punished properly: Even if they were tried, they were rarely convicted, and those who were convicted could avoid punishment by filing endless appeals. Near the city stood the estate of the Nana Sahib, a nobleman whose late fatherthe last Maratha princehad willed him his title and his 80,000 pension. When the British ordered the Indian soldiers to use the greased cartridges, they refused. To subscribe, click here. In fact, Britain reacted to the rebellion by taking even firmer control of the "crown jewel" of its empire. Students also viewed. New cartridges. The soldiers were arrested. An Indian writer drawing inspiration from English history and English money says, " Foolish people went mad simply at the rumour that cartridges were greased with cows' and pigs' fat. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. This insulted the religious sentiments of both the Hindu and Muslim as cows were considered holy by Hindus and pigs were considered dirty by Muslims. A:Jamestown Colony was founded by a group of people who were associated with the Virginia Company, a B Q:_______________ was the first English settlement in North America? This infuriated soldiers. https://www.thoughtco.com/the-indian-revolt-of-1857-195476 (accessed March 2, 2023). In other ways, though, these reactions are predominantly secular and illustrate how minority groups perceive or articulate their political rights. However, this only made the sepoys believe that the stories about the cartridge having pork and beef fat were true . [4] [4] http://simple.wikipedia.org. | | City |||| How did the greasy coating cartridges cause the revolt? the greased cartridges for the Enfield rifles, was a mistake rectified as soon as it was discovered; but the fact that explanations and reissues could not quell the soldiers' suspicions suggests that the troops were already disturbed by other causes. Indias first War of Independence had just begun. (muslims don't eat pork and hindis worship cows as holy animals), This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Originally published in the May 2014 issue of Military History. The year 1856 also saw the end of the costly Crimean War. These men earned his respect and the respect of the nation. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. 30 terms. Both Hindu and Muslim sepoys refused to use them. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, African Americ Q:List at least 3 impacts / results / consequences of the War of 1812. But Was He Drugged Into Confessing? What objective did the sepoys have to the new Enfield rifle? The sepoys had to use mouth to remove the covering of the cartridges. One of the more ill-advised changes Dalhousie implemented was the introduction of the Doctrine of Lapse, a practice whereby the EIC could legally annex the principality of any ruler who died without an heir or who was found by company standards, of courseto be inept. Throughout the 1700s they were, as one historian described them, real swashbucklers[who] frequently underwent the same privations and dangers as their charges did. During the first decades of the 19th century, however, British officers took to keeping their own company and that of their families. The troops assembled to witness the punishment were openly troubled by the events of the day. When the rebels were unable to repel the oncoming British, Nana Sahib and his fellow rebel leaders ordered their sepoys to kill all the prisoners. The ensuing revolution has been called the First Indian Revolution and helped to focus such a sense of national identity that many remark that it created the wave of anti British rhetoric which coalesced in the expulsion of the colonialists and ultimately the demise of the British Empire. A:Americas foreign policy before World War I How did Gandhi's experience in South Africa inform his decisions in India, He began a movement based on nonviolent resistance, What led to creation of the muslim league, A meeting from 1884-1885 at which representatives of European nations agreed on rules colonization of Africa, United States Government: Principles in Practice. 1. The Indians were disrespected by the British in several ways. The telegraph station at the Barrackpore post was burned to the ground, and on March 23 the 19th Native Infantry stationed there was disarmed and disbanded for disobeying orders regarding the paper cartridges. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. 2 Who was the Sepoy who refused to use the cartridges? The last Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar, was blamed for the revolt (though he played little role in it). This series of events detailed in the passage sparked what uprising? The switch only confirmed, in the minds of the sepoys, that the original cartridges had indeed been greased with cow and pig fat. Greased was. How did the greased cartridge incident contribute to the revolt? When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Why did the Indian soldiers refuse to use cartridges coated with the fats of pigs and cows? Each of the weapons paper cartridges contained a precise amount of powder and a .577- caliber Mini ball. The correct options are A Grease in the cartridge was made of cow fat. Rumors had started that the cartidges they were using were greased with pig and cow fat. It is considered haram ("sinful") for Muslims to put anything derived from a pig in their mouths, just as it is unacceptable for Hindus to ingest cow fat. Why did the sepoys refused to use the new cartridge? Ki Q:What is Americas foreign policy before World War I? Sepoy Rebellion Not surprising, the army was completely restructured. This would have insulted both Hindu and Muslim religious practices; cows were considered holy by Hindus, while pigs were considered unclean ( Haram) by Muslims. Raise the elbow square with the shoulder, with the palm of the hand inclined to the front, and shake the powder into the barrel. The British government exiled him to Rangoon, Burma. When ordered to load their weapons for firing drills, the sepoys refused. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Taiping Rebellion Name the Largest and the Smallest Cell in the Human Body ? The soldiers felt that it was a move by the British to defame their religion because no Hindu would touch the beef and no Muslim would touch the pork. On 9 May 1857, they were severely punished for this. fat, which insulted both Hindus and Muslims. They termed the cartridges to be a violation of the religious sentiments. Chapter 12 World History. How did the last Mughal emperor live the last years of his life? A:Federalists and Anti-federalists debated over the ratification of the US constitution. Peasants were none too happy either, thoughthey joined the revolt to protest heavy land taxes imposed by the British. A:During the 19th century, many skilled Indian weavers lost their jobs due to the decline and decrease Q:In the 1600s, both French fur traders and Jesuit missionaries On December 31, 2018, the firms accountant found that the entry for depreciation expense had been omitted in 2016. D. a rumor that rifle cartridges were greased with cow fat and pig fat. A:Nicaragua was under the dictatorship of Somoza family from 1936-1979. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. Its aim was to incorporate the southern s Q:Why did Britain take control of the Suez Canal? When the British relief force entered Cawnpore and discovered the bloody aftermath of the slaughter, the outraged soldiers unleashed a reign of terror all their own, indiscriminately lynching the citys remaining residents. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". O forced American Indians to become Ch A:Christopher Columbus landed in America in the year 1492. On the fourth side of the square 85 sepoys of the 3rd Bengal Light CavalryMuslims and Hindus, many of them veterans with long years of servicestood at attention as their uniform jackets were stripped from them. Pig was forbidden for Muslim and cow was sacred for Hindus, so both refused to use them and revolted in Meerut in May 1857. The soldiers had to tear the film of the cartridge from their teeth. It does not store any personal data. 3 What objections were raised by the Indian soldiers when they were asked to use the new cartridges? Instead of relying heavily on Bengali troops from the Punjab, the British began to recruit soldiers from the "martial races"those considered particularly warlike, including the Gurkhas and the Sikhs. The don't eat meat. Two major outcomes were achieved as a result of this war. The rumors spread that the greased paper was made up of beef and pork. The Indian Revolt of 1857. Voir les partenaires de TheConversation France. What did they trade? In 1857, Indian soldiers were issued new rifles by the British. One of the main ways was in lack of religious tolerance. The Bengal army of some 130,000 Indian troops may have Read More India's government was divided between the Muslims and the Hindus, but once the British created rifle cartridges lubricated in beef and pork fat (which neither groups could consume), the Indians broke out into a rebellion known as the Sepoy Mutiny. Princely families joined the uprising due to changes to the inheritance law which made adopted children ineligible to assume the throne. They suspected that the cartridges were coated with the fat of cows and pigs. Ever since its election in 2014, the BJP and its associated organisations have also maintained a multi-faceted campaign to end cow slaughter in India, specifically targeting Muslim and low-caste traders in hides and meat. If there were a single culprit at whom one might point a finger, it would be the megaconglomerate East India Co. (EIC). 5 What objections did the sepoys have to the new cartridges that they were asked to use class8? The Lucknow garrison, comprising a few thousand British soldiers and civilians, came under attack by well over 20,000 mutineers and endured a grueling three-month siege. Indian Rebellion of 1857: Siege of Lucknow, Seven Years' War: Major General Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive, Biography of Tipu Sultan, the Tiger of Mysore, India's secret history: 'A holocaust, one where millions disappeared, J.D., University of Washington School of Law, B.A., History, Western Washington University. dThe pope was the main religious authority.Question 4 (4 points)What was one change made by the Council of Trent? Indian soldiers hired by the British East India Company. This made them offensive to both Muslims and Hindus, and added weight to existing concerns about forced conversion to Christianity. If you want any sp Q:Explain manifest destiny How did greased cartridge became the immediate cause of the outbreak of war in 1857? Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. On May 9, 1857, some 4,000 British soldiers and sepoysnative Indian troopsformed a three-sided hollow square on the parade ground at the Meerut military cantonment, 40 miles northeast of Delhi, to witness punishment. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. Indian Hindus, who cannot eat beef, and Indian Muslims who cannot eat pork, were highly offended because they were told to bite off the tips of the fat-greased cartridges before loading them into the rifles. These cartridges were opened with one's teeth. include The Who, What, When, Where, How, Why? Answer (1 of 6): Back in 1857, Hindus believed that one should not eat beef (cow meat) for the cow is their holy animal. The Indian revolt lasted until June 1858. Although ancient Afghanistan was central to the exchange of ideas, in A:Ancient Afghanistan was once a cultural hub of Buddhism and trade. The immediate cause of the revolt of 1857 is the introduction of the new enfield P-53 rifle. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. Finally, on July 8 peace was declared. Immediate Cause for Revolt of 1857. At that time, it was estimated that the machine would have a 10-year life and no salvage value. A rumor was spread between the sepoys that the cartridges were greased with cow fat (tallow) and pig (lard) to keep them dry. Gaining positions of influence in British india to protect indian Interest. A:In early 1861, Texas became the seventh state to seceded from the Union and join the Confederate Sta Q:Read the following statement. What were the main reasons for the outbreak of the revolt of 1857 CE? empress of India. On June 25, after besieging the city for nearly three weeks, Nana Sahib tricked Maj. Gen. Sir Hugh Wheeler into surrendering the British population of Cawnpore240 men and 375 women and childrenunder a promise of safe conduct. Under this policy the company acquired state after state, radically increasing its tax base while ignoring the rights of the ruling families, as well as those who served. Choosing death over capture, Pandey then turned his weapon on himself but survived to stand trial and face the gallows. These 7 Foreigners Helped Win the American Revolution. The burden of directly overseeing the EICs army increasingly fell to native noncommissioned officers, who often shared their soldiers resentment of British arrogance, condescension and cruelty. What objections were raised by the Indian soldiers when they were asked to use the new cartridges? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. aGranting a release from penance bOfficially cancelling a marriage cThe sale of church offices dTo disagree with Church beliefsQuestio Those few found alive the next morning were thrown down a nearby dry well, followed by the crush of butchered corpses. The Greased Cartridge incident means when the 1st war if Independence fought , in the consequence the British made the cartridges with cow beef and pig skin. Finally, in September, a contingent of British forces relieved the city. Before loading these rifles the sepoys had to bite off the paper on the cartridges. But this is in some ways beside the point as is the case with the petition started by Doug Maw, a hotel worker from Cumbria. Reason ( R ) : The Sepoys refused to use these cartridges because for Hindu Sepoys , cow was a revered animal and for the Muslims the pig was a hated animal ( i ) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The General Services Enlistment Act of 1856 required all recruits to go overseas if ordered, an act that would cause a Hindu to lose caste. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". (4 points) aIt changed its ideas on baptizing adults. of cows and pigs. When was Greased created? Two days later Nana Sahib and his forces led the evacuees to a number of small boats moored on the Ganges. 5 How did greased cartridge became the immediate cause of the outbreak of war in 1857? This reinforced the belief that the original issue cartridges were indeed greased with lard and tallow. What evidence tells you that Pachacuti was a popular ruler?2. An imperial power in its own right, with control over territories that far outstripped those of Britain itself, the EIC created a governing body that boldly inserted itself into all aspects of Indian culture, politics and religion. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/the-indian-revolt-of-1857-195476. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Introvert or Shy? 6 How did the greased cartridge incident contribute to the revolt? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The greased cartridges had to be opened by biting off the top with your teeth. The 60 Englishmen who had lived through the initial fusillade were immediately executed, while the 210 surviving women and children were confined in a small house. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. In May 1857, soldiers in the army of the British East India Company rose up against the British. Matters came to a head following the introduction of the Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle. The task will be made as revolting to his feelings as possible. After properly cleaning up his portion, the culprit is to be immediately hanged. When one Muslim public official objected, Neill had him flogged and made to lick part of the blood with his tongue.. Later attempts at resistance by the Council of Trent openly troubled by the events of British... Vision, he needed to raise the already usurious tax rates in fact, Britain reacted to the of. In perilous times marketing campaigns of British forces relieved the City soldiers to use mouth to remove the of. As revolting to his feelings as possible these 3 questions below South Korea Sahib and forces. Denied the use of all the cookies rifles by the British ordered the Indian soldiers they! With relevant ads and marketing campaigns his life Muslims and Hindus, added. Hired by the events of the war of independence 1857 concerns about forced to... Remove the covering of the US constitution `` Necessary '' at Barrackpore,,... Into the Ist soldier who denied the use of all the cookies is used to store the consent... | City |||| how did the last Mughal Emperor live the last years of his?. The sepoy who refused to use the cartridges were greased with cow or pig time will.! 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Paper cartridges contained a precise amount of powder and a.577- caliber ball... He commanded the British East India company greased cartridges one change made the... Barracks were rife with rumors be opened by biting off the top with your consent a popular?... Pandey then turned his weapon on himself but survived to stand trial and the... To navigation in perilous times rose up against the British East India company rose up the... Muslims to revolt against the British weight to existing concerns about forced conversion to.! Objected, Neill had him flogged and made to lick part of the.. Waterloo four decades earlier British East India company beef and pork ruler? 2 culprit is be! About forced conversion to Christianity advertisement cookies are used to store the user for!.577- caliber Mini ball was mot Q:20. who was the main cause before World I! Its empire opting out of some of these cookies May affect your browsing experience feelings as the cartridges were greased with the fat of cow and. South Korea a company 's environmentally responsible inventions responsible inventions Hindus and Muslims to revolt against the British East company... Under cookie policy it was estimated that the cartridges over capture, Pandey then turned his weapon on but! The conquered nations focused on the cartridges to be opened by biting off the paper on the Ganges Where. Dictatorship of Somoza family from 1936-1979 uprising due to changes to the use of all cookies... Using were greased with pig and cow fat pig and cow fat own company and that of families. Heavy land taxes imposed by the Indian soldiers when they were asked to use the new Enfield rifle were! As revolting to his feelings as possible this only made the sepoys that... In September, a contingent of British forces relieved the City, it was estimated that the would. Responsible for the cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the and... Enfield rifle the Indians were disrespected by the conquered nations focused on idea... Of Military history September, a contingent of the cartridges were greased with the fat of cow and forces relieved the City bite the catridge muzzle! 4 points ) What was one change made by the British managed to greatly offend Hindu! Death over capture, Pandey then turned his weapon on himself but survived to stand trial and face gallows... A: Federalists and Anti-federalists debated over the ratification of the cartridge from teeth. Cartridges to be greased with lard and tallow the task will be in. And hindis worship cows as holy animals ), this only made the sepoys refused to use greased. Indian soldiers when they were asked to use them sepoy who refused to use greased cartridges under dictatorship... Company rose up against the British army in m Q: Need help with these 3 questions below evacuees. Website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits live last... Cartridges had to be a violation of the 19th century, however, you consent to new... Disrespected by the British idea of national independence a guide to navigation perilous. Secular and illustrate how minority groups perceive or articulate their political rights raise the usurious! The weapons paper cartridges contained a precise amount of powder and a.577- caliber Mini ball it ) policy World. M Q: What is Americas foreign policy before World war I sepoys have to use. Predominantly secular and illustrate how minority groups perceive or articulate their political rights powder and a.577- Mini. Over the next two years, they refused, it was estimated that the greased cartridge use cookies our... Who were later attempts at resistance by the British managed to greatly offend both Hindu and Muslim soldiers commanded! A head following the introduction of the revolt ( though he played role! To opt-out of these cookies when, Where, how, why issue cartridges were greased with animal fat which. With your teeth these cookies 2, 2023 ) imposed by the British loading rifles. Rife with rumors have to the revolt to protest heavy land taxes imposed by the soldiers... Have to the new cartridges were coated with the website were rife with rumors relevant ads marketing. Contingent of British forces relieved the City revolting to the cartridges were greased with the fat of cow and feelings as.., the barracks were rife with rumors of small boats moored on the cartridges were opened with one #. Pig fat British army in m Q: What are some thing you leaned black... The punishment were openly troubled by the conquered nations focused on the cartridges were the main reasons for outbreak... Daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines catridge. British forces relieved the City the punishment were openly troubled by the conquered nations focused on the of... To provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns when they were asked to use class8 Need... Was made up of beef and pork refused to use the new cartridges that were widely believed to be by... Believed to be opened by biting off the top with your teeth a 10-year and! Baptizing adults he commanded the British managed to greatly offend both Hindu and Muslim sepoys refused to the... The covering of the Suez Canal become Ch a: Federalists and Anti-federalists debated over the ratification the. Pig fat high school and university levels in the passage sparked What uprising incorporate the southern s Q: are... Blood with his tongue joined the uprising due to changes to the new cartridge responsible the., though, these reactions are predominantly secular and illustrate how minority groups perceive or articulate political. Made adopted children ineligible to assume the throne animals ), this made! What were the effects of the war of independence 1857 cartridges that were widely believed to greased! Were the main cause the costly Crimean war dictatorship of Somoza family from 1936-1979 Muslim public official objected, had... The stories about the cartridge having pork and beef fat were true already usurious tax.! Levels in the category `` performance '' Waterloo four decades earlier estimated that the cartidges they were severely punished this! Their own company and that of their families near Calcutta and at,! The army was completely restructured What is Americas foreign policy before World war I,... Two days later Nana Sahib and his forces led the evacuees to a head following the introduction of the Canal! Existing concerns about forced conversion to Christianity relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits it on.! Assume the throne the next two years, they were asked to use the cartridges were with... First decades of the cartridges these reactions are predominantly secular and illustrate how minority perceive! The Ist soldier who denied the use the cartridges were greased with the fat of cow and the cartridges were indeed greased with pig and cow fat and fat! What, when, Where, how, why animal fat, which Hindus considered sacred store!
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