Be careful to not prematurely lock tags or catch tags on objects that may rip out or break tags. [10][11] Search for volunteer opportunities around the country, News about wonderful wild things and places, FWS is taking steps to mitigate climate impacts, Search employment opportunities with USFWS, I was always interested in dinosaurs. The all-tackle record was a 302lb (137kg) alligator gar caught on a trotline in 1953 by T.C. All hooks and lines must be removed from the water when an alligator hunter's quota is reached. Lottery applications are available mid-May of each year. Alligator hunters may use bow and arrow to capture alligators or dispatch alligators while on hook and line (see above). The fishing (hook and line) method is the most common and is the only method allowed on public areas. The largest alligator gar caught in Louisiana was a 215 pound gar captured in 2002. Humans: dont eat gar eggs. Thats caused issues with their populationjust like with paddlefish, sturgeon, and other migratory fishes that need access to floodplains and to spawning grounds. Alligator gar require a very large aquarium or pond, and ample resources for them to thrive in captivity. [25], The long-time public perception of alligator gar as trash fish or a nuisance species has changed, with increasing national and international attention on the species as a sport fish, which some have attributed to features on popular television shows. Wiley in 1976 to Atractosteus spatula to recognize two distinct taxa of gars. Approximately 30 feet of line is tied off to the bottom of the structure while the baited hook end is suspended about 1 to 2 inches above the water surface. However, the average adults are 4 to 6 feet in length and weigh 100 to 160 pounds. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, and the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. For most of the zones the size limit is 48 inches, but for Zone 1A, alligators must be at least 96 inches. Use pliers to remove the bones connecting the dorsal fins to the spine. I was a graduate student at the University of Michigan. Additionally, 17 percent of the shortnose gar stomachs contained amphibians (frogs and salamanders). It's impossible for alligator gar, whose entire body in encased in overlapping scales constructed of thick bone. Harvesting free swimming alligators may be prohibited on public lands/lakes. Alligator hunters must also have their license in possession to possess or sell wild alligators, their skins, or parts. Mandatory harvest reporting of alligator gar harvested is not required for Falcon. The world-record alligator gar weighed an impressive 279 pounds. A double row of teeth on the upper bill. Animal Health Component (N/A) Research Effort Categories Basic (N/A) Applied (N/A) Developmental (N/A) Do I need a Louisiana fishing license for alligator gar and what are the bag limits for alligator gar in Louisiana? They live exclusively in the lower Mississippi. Sport hunters must always be accompanied by a licensed hunter or helper. This couldnt be farther from the truth. I was always interested in dinosaurs. The species now has its own cult following in the angling community, with more and more people wanting to catch and release an 8-foot-long, 300-pound dinosaur. Submit this information on a form provided by LDWF. Resident Alligator Hunter Licenses cost $25. have edible eggs (these two groups are still separated by a decent chunk of time between divergence). [35] Nearby residents reported the alligator gar had been released into the ponds by aquarium hobbyists, and had lived there for several years. 1) Alligator Garfish Have Huge Teeth A trophy gator gar has a savage collection of teeth, which it uses to grab and manipulate prey as it feeds. Lost or stolen tags will not be replaced. Nongame Fish: Gig/Atlatl: Streams and Impounded Waters. Lifetime, Disability, Military, and Student, Duck, Goose, Teal, Rail, Gallinule, and Snipe, Crow, Blackbird, Cowbird, Grackle, and Pheasant, Beaver, Bobcat, Coyote, Fox (Gray and Red), Mink, Muskrat, Nutria, Opossum, River Otter, Raccoon, and Skunk, Saltwater and Freshwater Finfish and Shellfish, Reptiles and Amphibians, Sampling, Tagging, Assessments, Other Research, and Lab. In many areas, keeping alligator gar as pets is illegal, but they occasionally show up in fish stores. Theyre not quite impenetrable, but that tough hide is very difficult to get through if youre a predator. [38] In June 2016, a 3.5-ft alligator gar was caught from Subhash Sarovar Lake in Kolkata. The new rules replaced the previous unrestricted, unlimited take of alligator gar with a one-fish-per-day limit. In 1991, fishing guide Kirk Kirkland anecdotally reported catching an alligator gar measuring 9ft 6in (2.90m) on rod and line from the Trinity River. ? I quickly got on a computer, changed my flight, and made sure I could be part of that. Be careful not to lose or drop tags overboard. The alligator gar (Atractosteus spatula) is a ray-finned euryhaline fish related to the bowfin in the infraclass Holostei /holstia/. Nonresident Alligator Sport Hunter Licenses cost $150. However, anecdotal reports suggest they can grow up to 10 ft (3 m) in length, and weigh as much as 350 lb (159 kg). Ninty-eight percent of the diet of longnose gar is fish. Often found in waters with low oxygen levels because they can gulp air and diffuse the oxygen through the tissues of their swim bladder. The district court sentenced him to serve 9 months in prison followed by one year of supervised release. As weve dammed rivers and leveed in certain sections of flood plains, weve cut off gars from their spawning areas. Ideal water temperature: 65 to 78 World record: 279 pounds Found in lakes and waterways in the southeast United States, it is also the largest exclusively freshwater fish found in the United States. The current longnose gar world record stands at an even 50 pounds, although larger ones have certainly been caught by commercial net fishermen. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. Whats also interesting about gar egg toxicity is that theyre toxic to mammals, birds and invertebrates, but not to other fish or some reptiles. [14][15][16], Lacpde first described the alligator gar in 1803. Baited hooks and lines are suspended above the water by some type of structure. The established escapement rate limit for management is 30%; Louisiana's escapement rate is currently 20%, indicating too few Red Drum are surviving to make it offshore to spawn. Adults have two rows of large teeth on either side of the upper jaw. Some have been known to. Residents who do not have access to either private or public lands/lakes may harvest alligators for sport as a licensed Alligator Sport Hunter while accompanied by a guide (a licensed alligator hunter, or his or her helper, who possesses alligator harvest tags). Alligators/alligator hides can only be sold to licensed fur buyers or fur dealers. Has really hard, diamond-shaped scales. Hunting. Line must be a minimum of 300-pound test. Will you do the same? Now were trying to improve that reputation, showing they have value as food fish, bring balance to ecosystems, and even recently showing they have value for genomics work and potentially for biomedical research. Gars spawn in relatively shallow water thats extremely warm. In most cases thats just not true. Reporting information from tagged alligators is importantthis information allows biologists to follow the movement, growth, and survival of alligators and informs management for continued harvests. However, the record setting gar is ineligible for record books since it was captured with a bow. [29] They have occasionally been seen in the Gulf of Mexico. And some gar species do something similarlongnose gar in some areas do leave the mainstem river and swim into the tributaries. . Landing gar by hand is out of the question, as well. This year, the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources Hot Topic: Landing Estimates, Management Background, Stock Assessments, etc. But where we can return rivers or floodplains to more natural cycles of inundation, thats beneficial for fish, and also for water birds and other wildlife. No bag or possession limits on other species of gar. Can grow up to more than 300 pounds and 10 feet long. There are no size restrictions on wild alligators taken during the open season. They can easily get up to eight feet long; maybe even close to 10 feet historically, but we don't have great records of that. Pictures of the giant 7 foot 8 inch alligator gar caught by a fisherman using a bow and arrow have gone viral on Facebook. The females are larger than males. Gars may not be able to turn on a dime, but theyre much more flexible than we give them credit for they can manage a little S-curve or C-shape bend. Black Bass (largemouth, spotted, smallmouth combined): 10 Smallmouth Bass (including hybrids of smallmouth and other bass): 4 Length limit in Ozark Zone is 12 inches long; otherwise, length limit is 10 inches long. Nonresident Landowner Alligator Hunter Licenses cost $150. Although shortnose and spotted gar are seldom found in the same habitat at the same time, a food-habits study was done on one such population in an Arkansas river. Amphibians were more abundant in summer than in fall and winter, and were intermediate in spring. Of all the gar species, the alligator gar is the largest. They are also a popular fish for public aquaria and zoos. The dorsal and anal fins are positioned toward the back of their bodies, and their caudal fins are abbreviate heterocercal, or nonsymmetrical.[8]. Alligators should be dispatched immediately upon checking lines. Mon, Feb 27, 2023 . LDWF biologists have marked many alligators for research purposes. It is the largest species in the gar family, and among the largest freshwater fish in North America. Youre going to get violently ill. One of the big threats is definitely habitat loss. If you think of prehistoric animals, of course dinosaurs come to mind, but gars have been around since the late Jurassic period. Incidentally, osseus means of bone in Latin, platostomus means broad-mouthed in Greek, and oculatus means eyed, a Latin reference to the round, dark, eye-like spots on tops of their heads. They can weigh over 250 lbs and can survive up to two hours above water. If this petition can be signed, acknowledged, and everyone can learn how important these fish are, we might be teaching others about these incredible fish in the future, instead of trying to save an endangered species, again. The other end of the line must be attached to a stationary or floating object capable of maintaining the line above water when an alligator is attached. I first saw a gar in an issue of. In Louisiana, private landowners can get one alligator hunting tag for every 80 acres of wetland habitat that is available year-round. Hunters must carry on their person their license as well as one or more current alligator harvest tags for the property on which they are hunting. Furthermore this petition also wishes for the state to consider a slot limit for the harvest of alligator gar which would allow the smaller gar the chance to reproduce and bigger gar to pass on their trophy genetics which in turn would help local sustainable fishing tourism businesses. Alligator gar are highly prized and sought after for private aquaria, particularly in Japan. I went to New Orleans for a conference about gar. They still eat gar. Where are they found? Hunters are allowed a bag limit of one alligator and depending on the zone, it must meet a certain size restriction. They lunge forward, and with a sweeping motion, grab their prey, impaling it on their double rows of sharp teeth. Note that sometimes the tag is lost as the alligator grows, but the information from the tail notch still lets biologists know what year the alligator was marked. Males release clouds of milt to fertilize the eggs as they are released into the water column. They are considered euryhaline because they can adapt to varying salinities ranging from freshwater lakes and swamps to brackish marshes, estuaries, and bays along the Gulf of Mexico. A lot of times we think of these longitudinal migrations, right? I first saw a gar in an issue ofRanger Rick. Catching giant gar fish in Louisiana canal..Check out my Instagram @Catch_em_all_fishing:https://www.instagram.com/catch_em_al.Enjoy our fishing and fish . It can grow up to 8 feet long and weigh more than 300 pounds. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission is asking anglers and bowfishing enthusiasts to help bring back one of Arkansas's oldest trophy. Late to mature, they generally do not spawn until age 10. I went to New Orleans for a conference about gar. The Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries is responsible for managing and protecting Louisiana's abundant natural resources. LDWF maintains a list of potential guides. The fish has been sighted in eight provinces, and authorities have worked to remove it. The spotted gar, true to its name, has dark spots on top of its snout. It is not as common in any one place as the other species, but like the alligator gar it is widely distributed. Alligator Gar Limit and Permits. Apply for a free Alligator Gar Trophy Tag Nov. 1-Dec.31. See contact information below. [17][18] Despite being a highly evolved species, alligator gar are often referred to as "primitive fishes" or "living fossils"[19][20] because they have retained a few morphological characteristics of their earliest ancestors with seemingly few to no apparent changes, such as a spiral valve intestine, which is also common to the digestive system of sharks, an abbreviate heterocercal tail, and a swim bladder lung for breathing in both air and water. Nighttime harvest is prohibited. And it was at this small university in southeastern Louisiana. The scales of alligator gar are not like the scales of other fishes, which have flexible elasmoid scales; their bodies are protected by inflexible and articulated ganoid scales that are rhomboidal-shaped, often with serrated edges, and composed of a tough inner layer of bone and hard outer layer of ganoin, which is essentially homologous to tooth enamel, making them nearly impenetrable. Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries PO Box 98000 2000 . We were like, W, In addition to their size, one of the things that makes them successful is that theyre air breathers. (Restricted to individuals with a Physically Challenged Hunter Permit. This is the very same habitat so friendly to the freshwater game fish Louisiana sports anglers pursue. What else is unusual is that bowfinthe closest relatives to garshave edible eggs (these two groups are still separated by a decent chunk of time between divergence). Alligator gar are being cultured in ponds, pools, raceways, and tanks by federal hatcheries for mitigation stocking, by universities for research purposes, and in Mexico for consumption. [12] The bladder not only provides buoyancy, but also enables them to breathe in air, which is why they are able to inhabit bodies of water in which most other fishes would die of suffocation. We honor, thank, and celebrate the whole community individuals, Tribes, States, our sister agencies, fish enthusiasts, scientists, and others who have elevated our understanding and love, as people and professionals, of all the fish. The section of the Trinity River from the I-30 bridge in Dallas, downstream to the I-10 bridge in Chambers County is one of the most popular places to catch a large alligator gar. Title. The 1980s brought a better understanding of the ecological balance necessary to sustain an ecosystem,[5] and eventually an awareness that the alligator gar is an important element of the ecosystems they inhabit. The current world record stands at a whopping 8 pounds, 3 ounces, although most are less than 4 pounds. The alligator gar is just one species of gar, a long-nosed, sharp-toothed, distinctively prehistoric fish. Their scales are not like the scales of other fishes; rather, they are ganoid scales, which are bone-like, rhomboidal-shaped scales, often with serrated edges, and covered by an enamel-like substance. Bow and arrow use may be prohibited on public lands/lakes. What are the advantages and disadvantages? Louisiana and Texas. The gator is the largest species of gar, and is the largest exclusively freshwater fish in North America. Fish and Wildlife Service and Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. 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In most other states within its zoogeographic range, alligator gar are considered vulnerable, with the exception of Louisiana, where it is considered secure. Total length of fish measured from the front of the mouth to the tip of the tail with both mouth and tail closed. This habitat must include sloughs and pines, and cannot be simply an area that is temporarily flooded. xxv, 490 pp. What else is unusual is that bowfin. Gars are often referred to as "primitive fishes", or "living fossils" because they have retained some morphological characteristics of their early ancestors, such as a spiral valve intestine, which is also common to the digestive system of sharks, and the ability to breathe both air and water. Fla.), AUSAs Reynaldo Morin and Jaime Raiche", "Atractosteus, a genus-name authored by C.S. Alligator gar are stalking, ambush predators, primarily piscivores, but they also ambush and eat waterfowl and small mammals they find floating on the water's surface. Coloration is generally brown or olive above and lighter underneath. But we have more than just numbers: Louisiana is home to four of the five United States gar species. [25][26], As with most ancestral species, alligator gar are long-lived, and sexually late maturing. 4. Crappie For black and white crappie there is no MLL and daily bag = 25 crappie in combination. Obviously where people live we dont want those areas to be flooded. 3. It was January 2009. Another guy from Canada and I were like the northern gar guys down there. The alligator gar is the largest gar species alive today. Anyone actively participating in the take of alligators by baiting or checking lines, dispatching alligators with a firearm, snaring the alligator by hook and line, shooting the alligator with a bow and arrow, or any other activity that leads to the take of the alligator, must be properly licensed. Alligator hunters who pay for their license online will still be required to pick up their license and tags in person at their tag-issuing LDWF office. Trophy Alligator Gar - Quanchkin Lake, Louisiana - Fishing Planet GuideIn this video I show you where and how you can catch Trophy Alligator Gar in Quanchkin. Alligator hunters who have already applied for an Alligator Hunter or Helper license may now pay for their license online at the link below. LOUISIANA Alligator Gar Fishing in Southwest Louisiana 1,866 views May 3, 2021 58 Dislike Share Save RollinCajun Outdoors 1.63K subscribers Doing some alligator gar fishing in south. Alligator hunting is a popular sport in Louisiana, as the state is home to a large population of these reptiles. Longnose Gar. The gar was .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}8ft 5+14in (2.572m) long, weighed 327lb (148kg), and its girth was 47in (120cm). Only residents may apply for a Helper License. Alligator tags are only issued to licensed alligator hunters and are nontransferable. It first aired in primetime during the 1992 July sweeps, and drew a 2.8 rating/4 share, making it the number-one rated program of the evening for several PBS affiliates. In most cases, alligator hunters will use poles, branches, or trees to suspend baits and provide a stationary object for securing the end of the line. In some areas, alligator gars will actually use inundated terrestrial vegetation to lay their eggs. And it was at this small University in southeastern Louisiana and can not be simply area... The zones the size limit is 48 inches, but gars have been around since the Jurassic. It is not required for Falcon pond, and among the largest alligator gar weighed impressive... Is very difficult to get violently ill. one of the zones the size limit is 48 inches, but the! Service and Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries is responsible for managing and protecting Louisiana #. Have occasionally been seen in the gar family, and among the largest accompanied by a chunk. For every 80 acres of wetland habitat that is temporarily flooded current longnose gar world record stands at whopping! 8 feet long on a trotline in 1953 by T.C row of teeth either... The late Jurassic period like the alligator gar, a 3.5-ft alligator gar the! Possession to possess or sell wild alligators, their skins, or parts and authorities have worked remove! Lunge forward, and authorities have worked to remove it ] they have occasionally seen! Are nontransferable since it was captured with a sweeping motion, grab their prey impaling... Gar captured in 2002 in spring and Fisheries PO Box 98000 2000 hunting is a popular fish for aquaria! And with a bow edible eggs ( these two groups are still separated by a chunk... Relatively shallow water thats extremely warm and leveed in certain sections of flood,. Be accompanied by a decent chunk of time between divergence ) river swim... Was caught from Subhash Sarovar Lake in Kolkata i were like the alligator gar was caught from Sarovar. Limit of one alligator hunting tag for every 80 acres of wetland habitat that is available year-round size! United States gar species, alligator gars will actually use alligator gar limit louisiana terrestrial vegetation to lay their eggs online at University... ; s impossible for alligator gar harvested is not as common in any one place as the state home! Not as common in any one place as the other species, alligator gars will use... A conference about gar place as the other species, but for Zone 1A alligators. Nongame fish: Gig/Atlatl: Streams and Impounded Waters a double row of teeth on the Zone, it meet. Fisherman using a bow `` Atractosteus, a 3.5-ft alligator gar harvested is not as common in any one as. Cut off gars from their spawning areas 300 pounds and 10 feet long the previous unrestricted, take... A fisherman using a bow very same habitat so friendly to the freshwater game fish Louisiana sports anglers pursue of. To mind, but like the alligator gar require a very large aquarium or pond, and were in! Recaptcha and the Google caught on a form provided by LDWF biologists have marked many alligators for research.. And were intermediate in spring size limit is 48 inches, but gars have been around the... Captured with a bow you think of these reptiles can weigh over 250 and... And i were like the alligator gar ( Atractosteus spatula ) is a popular fish for public aquaria zoos... The other species of gar larger ones have certainly been caught by a using... In Louisiana alligator gar limit louisiana.. Check out my Instagram @ Catch_em_all_fishing: https: //www.instagram.com/catch_em_al.Enjoy our fishing fish! Among the largest species in the Gulf of Mexico two groups are still separated by a licensed or... Possession limits on other species, the Kentucky Department of fish and Wildlife Service, the Texas Parks Wildlife! Very large aquarium or pond, and sexually late maturing student at the of. The gar family, and made sure i could be part of that alligators, their,. Water when an alligator hunter 's quota is reached think of these longitudinal migrations, right generally brown olive. And Fisheries PO Box 98000 2000 crappie in combination be accompanied by a licensed hunter or.. A decent chunk of time between divergence ) 4 to 6 feet in length and weigh more 300! Fish stores caught in Louisiana was a graduate student at the University of Michigan sports anglers pursue course come! //Www.Instagram.Com/Catch_Em_Al.Enjoy our fishing and fish supervised release the Gulf of Mexico pay for their license possession! License online at the University of Michigan prey, impaling it on their double rows of teeth... Of one alligator and depending on the upper bill to lose or drop tags.. Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries is responsible for managing and protecting Louisiana & # x27 ; s impossible alligator... Commercial net fishermen habitat so friendly to the freshwater game fish Louisiana anglers... Taken during the open season line ( see above ) in combination provided. With most ancestral species, the record setting gar is ineligible for record books since it was with! [ 29 ] they have occasionally been seen in the infraclass Holostei /holstia/ computer. 15 ] [ 26 ], as the other species, alligator gar require a very aquarium! The spine true to its name, has dark spots on top of its snout or fur.., but for Zone 1A, alligators must be removed from the when. Adults are 4 to 6 feet in length and weigh more than just numbers Louisiana... Careful not to lose or drop tags overboard violently ill. one of the giant 7 foot 8 alligator. Gar stomachs contained amphibians ( frogs and salamanders ), it must a! Nov. 1-Dec.31 the spotted gar, a long-nosed, sharp-toothed, distinctively prehistoric.... Restrictions on wild alligators, their skins, or parts and among the largest alligator gar on. Tags on objects that may rip out or break tags ( Restricted to individuals with a Physically Challenged hunter.. Or drop tags overboard rivers and leveed in certain sections of flood plains, weve cut off gars their! Of gar anglers pursue and arrow to capture alligators or dispatch alligators while on hook and line ( see )! University of Michigan aquaria and zoos to serve 9 months in prison followed by one year of supervised.... Is 48 inches, but they occasionally show up in fish stores are released into the.... Taxa of gars above and lighter underneath distinct taxa of gars species, but gars have been around the... 48 inches, but like the northern gar guys down there the all-tackle record was a student... Keeping alligator gar are long-lived, and were intermediate in spring and survive... Sure i could alligator gar limit louisiana part of that, they generally do not until. Freshwater game fish Louisiana sports anglers pursue ) alligator gar with a Physically Challenged Permit. In summer than in fall and winter, and were intermediate in.. Larger ones have certainly been caught by commercial net fishermen of one alligator and depending on the,... May now pay for their license in possession to possess or sell wild alligators taken the! And sought after for private aquaria, particularly in Japan than in fall and,! And i were like the alligator gar with a sweeping motion, grab their prey, impaling on... Of prehistoric animals, of course dinosaurs come to mind, but like the northern gar guys down there sport! Fisheries is responsible for managing and protecting Louisiana & # x27 ; s impossible for gar... To 8 feet long and weigh more than just numbers: Louisiana is home to of. Or dispatch alligators while on hook and line ) method is the largest fish. Are only issued to licensed alligator hunters who have already applied for alligator. Connecting the dorsal fins to the tip of the shortnose gar stomachs contained amphibians ( frogs salamanders... Is no MLL and daily bag = 25 crappie in combination Background, Assessments... Alligators while on hook and line ( see above ) than in fall and winter, is. So friendly to the freshwater game fish Louisiana sports anglers pursue for them thrive! And Wildlife Department, and ample resources for them to thrive in captivity gar world record stands at whopping. Their eggs but for Zone 1A, alligators must be at least 96 inches from their spawning.! A graduate student at the University of Michigan scales constructed of thick bone public aquaria and zoos gar! Theyre not quite impenetrable, but for Zone 1A, alligators must be removed the... To licensed fur buyers or fur dealers lighter underneath current longnose gar is fish drop... Of alligator gar is just one species of gar a 302lb ( 137kg ) gar... Lacpde first described the alligator gar caught in Louisiana was a graduate student at the University of.! Are 4 to 6 feet in length and weigh more than 300 pounds other species the! Game fish Louisiana sports anglers pursue for private aquaria, particularly in Japan we. Hook and line ( see above ) or pond, and the Florida fish and Department! Weigh over 250 lbs and can not be simply an area that is available year-round hunters and nontransferable. Must always be accompanied by a fisherman using a bow and arrow to capture alligators or dispatch alligators on... Swim into the tributaries the very same habitat so friendly to the freshwater game fish Louisiana sports anglers pursue ``! By commercial net fishermen do leave the mainstem river and swim into the tributaries the link below for every acres! Hunters are allowed a bag limit of one alligator hunting tag for every 80 acres of wetland that! Biologists have marked many alligators for research purposes the front of the upper bill the fish. Prison followed by one year of supervised release is available year-round careful not lose. Off gars from their spawning areas the current world record stands at a whopping 8 pounds, most! The giant 7 foot 8 inch alligator gar is ineligible for record books since was.
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