regular. words. One of the most meaningful ways the left could do this would be to reign in the political power and influence of massive multinational corporations like, for instance, Nike. The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time Culture refers to the shared attitudes and actions of a particular social group. Log in. Is customary a synonym for traditional? Cancel Culture not only harms individuals who fall in the mob's crosshairs, it harms all of society. Ubuntu , she says, is the capacity in African culture to express compassion, reciprocity, dignity, harmony and humanity in the interests of building and maintaining community with justice and mutual caring. Cancel culture is a form of boycott. Always. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. Public figures deserve to be held to certain moral standards, but those should arise naturally. "I will fight this cancel culture with everything I have.". During a 2019 trip with teenage students to Peru, he said, he had repeated a racial slur as part of a conversation about whether a 12-year-old should have been suspended from school for using the word. A US president is banned from social media. Marjorie Taylor Greene stood charged with trafficking in conspiracy theories - about Democrats, about religious minorities and about events like school shootings and forest fires. Synonyms: purification, goal, acculturation, refinement, shade, last, polish, finish, ending, coating, glossiness, cultivation, nuance, nicety, destination, civilization, finis, finishing, refining, stopping point, civilisation, elaboration, subtlety, close, gloss, conclusion, burnish, finale culture noun Instead, He Destroyed His Career. However, he still remains employed. That people didnt get a second chance. No more FOMO: Limiting social media decreases loneliness and depression. When something is canceled, it is nulled, ended, voided. Postmodernists go on to suggest that interpretations (of any phenomenon or work), including the language therein, crafted by groups for the sole purpose of establishing power over other groups. Cancel culturerefers to the popular practice of withdrawing support for (canceling) public figures and companies after they have done or said something considered objectionable or offensive. She said Lincoln enacted policies that mistreated American Indians, for instance, but there was more to it than that. So, instead of saying how they feel about an event or situation, bystanders may choose to remain silent. " In it, they quote a leftist expressing horror over having to actually put . Trending Conservatives have been quick to latch onto the term as a political cudgel to use against liberals whenever they face political adversity. An update of 520 new words, from 'ASMR' to 'silver fox'. University of Central Florida. We call this social phenomenon the cancel culture, yet if anything that term is too mild and too euphemistic to capture the sinister dynamics in play. Cancel culture is a form of boycott. The distinction between the two is clear (now). Piers Morgan publicly attacked Meghan Markle, LeVar Burton during an April 2021 interview 6 on The View, Alex MurdaughCalled 'Family Annihilator' by Prosecution in Murder Trial, Fresh Controversy for Ja Morant as NBA Star Is Accused of Assaulting Teen, Kirby's Return to Dream Land Deluxe Review: A Candy-Coated Balm for the Soul, NYPD's Violent Tactics During 2020 Protests Will Cost New York City, Tax Payers Millions, People Are Getting Pregnant on TikToks Trendy 'On-Demand' Birth Control, Jason Derulo Pens First Book 'Sing Your Name Out Loud', Wizkid More Love, Less Ego Tour Postponed to Fall 2023, How to Watch 'The Mandalorian' Online: Stream Season 3 Now. Bystanders might also worry that others will find something in their pasts to use against them. Now the actors career has taken a massive hit from which he may never recover. DaBaby's Flagrant Trolling Is Another Part of Hip-Hop's Intensifying Culture Wars The court wrote at the time that any person with a phone line can become a town crier with a voice that resonates farther than it could from any soapbox.. The living and the dead will all be subject to judgement by the contemporary standards of the day - standards that can change according to political whim. Other figures were getting canceled for past racist and anti-LGBTQ remarks, such as Shane Gillis and Kevin Hart, respectively. What does disannul mean? It's not black-and-white, and real humans - with all their complex mix of real faults and virtues - are involved. We want to hear it. Before we were calling it cancel culture, society got caught up in the term political correctness. Discussion of, flared up in the mainstream media after the publication of a letter criticizing, The ongoing protests also led to renewed demands for the, of already controversial things such as symbols of the Confederacy, statues of Christopher Columbus, and the name of the. "The way to defeat bad ideas is by exposure, argument, and persuasion, not by trying to silence or wish them away.". culture. Instead of creating a dialogue to help you understand how your actions hurt others, the cancelers shut off all communication, essentially robbing you of the opportunity to learn and grow from your mistakes. JK Rowling, the famed author of the Harry Potter series, has been a controversial figure in recent years. After saying that the move was the "right decision," Twitter chief executive Jack Dorsey acknowledged that it was also potentially chilling to open speech. Read our, The Link Between Social Media and Mental Health. "The term is shambolically applied to incidents both online and off that range from vigilante justice to hostile debate to stalking, intimidation and harassment," writes Ligaya Mishan in the New York Times. Those who fear cancel culture may claim they fear suppression of speech, but its accountability that they want to avoid. Something acceptable 10 years ago may get you canceled today. Dave Rubin: Chick-Fil-A stood up to cancel culture and that is why I thought they were cool. One negative consequence of cancel culture often overlooked is the unnatural alliance between corporations and the left. Kelly." It should work to create opportunities for the creation of small businesses and draft policies that allow them to compete. Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. Cancel culture is used to call out behaviors and actions of individuals and corporations that convey opinions or feelings which are objectively questionable or not appropriate from a public perspective. Maybe you were looking for one of these terms? One moose, two moose. (One such vivid sense is to murder.) The spread of this slang sense is commonly credited to Black Twitter in the mid-2010s, which often used cancel about issues of discrimination and racism. It's also helpful to remember that you don't have to intend to be offensive in order to offend. Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones. This information spreads online, and social media users call for the persons cancellation, which comes in various forms of not supporting their work in any way. Although yours have caused you to view the world one way, not everyone has that same view. Cancel culture, also known as callout culture, is the removal ("canceling") of support for individuals and their work due to an opinion or action on their part deemed objectionable to the parties "calling" them out. Those who fear cancel culture may claim they fear suppression of speech, but its accountability that they want to avoid. Also making policies aimed at improving wages, living and working standards and opportunities for working-class people. The 100 Best Albums of 2022. sentences. ", US congresswoman who supported QAnon loses key post, US House to hold vote on fate of Republican, What unites young people against Obama and Trump, Twitter 'permanently suspends' Trump's account, JK Rowling joins warning over free speech, Angry protests erupt over Greek rail disaster, How fake copyright complaints are muzzling journalists, Fire knocks out half of Argentina's power grid, How 10% of Nigerian registered voters delivered victory, Sake brewers toast big rise in global sales, The Indian-American CEO who wants to be US president, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip. 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? They send jobs overseas, sell overpriced sneakers and lobby government to create policy. Although some conservatives characterise the "cancel" movement as an attempt by liberal media to damage high-profile Republicans like Trump, its targets aren't always political figures - or conservatives. , That's about all the cancel culture related words we've got! "This is the left looking to cancel everyone they don't approve of," said Republican Senator Josh Hawley of Missouri, who cited "cancel culture" as a reason publisher Simon & Schuster terminated his book deal after he supported challenges to Joe Biden's presidential victory. "Having to take these actions fragment the public conversation," he wrote in a series of tweets. has something to do with cancel culture, then it's obviously a good idea to use concepts or words to do with cancel culture. nouns. "Just smear them as a racist, misogynist, homophobe, transphobe, etc without the slightest need for evidence and it will be regarded as completely acceptable.". Parts of speech. The same thing is happening now with cancel culture: Powerful people are trying to suggest that they are being suppressed by the new ways that everyday people are reacting to their behavior. Its like paying taxeswhether you call it an annual payment or compulsory financial charge, its still a sum of money being pulled out of your account by the IRS. See more. This helped promote social change and, in 2019, the Oscars set a record for the most nominations for Black directors ever. Youre still free to own guns; you just have to find a new job. President Barack Obama and President Donald Trump have both criticized a culture of relentlessly calling people out for alleged wrongdoing. Just last week, Donald Trump's legal team derided his impeachment trial as "constitutional cancel culture". That prompted author Glenn Greenwald to lash out at what he saw as an "intent is irrelevant" standard for off-limits words. That's what's frightening.". Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey has defended the decision to ban Donald Trump's account. 2017;17(1):97. doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1262-x. (@hello_october_) March 30, 2019. Twitter mobs form similarly to the way a riot might form in a citys streets. cancel culture Definitions and Synonyms noun DEFINITIONS 1 1 the practice of no longer supporting people, especially celebrities, or products that are regarded as unacceptable or problematic The danger of cancel culture is that there's an arrogance attached to it. Whether one describes same-sex marriage as marriage equality or love is love, bigots will be mad. It is inherently about differences of values and priorities. For the people in economic categories the left is supposed to represent, nothing is done. So for example, you could enter "public humiliation" and click "filter", and it'd give you words that are related to cancel culture and public humiliation. : annul, cancel. Cancel culture is viewed as a threat to freedom by a majority of Americans, according to a new poll. It wasnt until later that canceling someone involved boycotting them professionally. thesaurus. One moose, two moose. Also, it shifts the political focus away from more important issues and its indicative of a certain type of cultural misfire. Previous generations were cancelingbut the road to accountability was paved with many barriers, both technologically and socially. "Cancel culture" frequently makes no distinction. And what form - and permanence - does that punishment take? While this TV series prompted many to push for a sex crimes conviction against the musician, it also created a 126% increase in on-demand streams of Kelly's music the day after the premiere. Challenging Standardized Test Words, Vol. It is up to us as members of this culture to ensure that our God-given rights are respected. If you have any feedback for the site, please share it here, but please note this is only a hobby project, so I may not be able to make regular updates to the site. Cancel culture is also a belief that you are no better than your worst. Expert Answers: transitive verb. Cancel culture gives us the chance to engage in new and exciting wayscivically, culturally, and politically. Cancel culture: What does cancel culture mean? The poll, which was conducted by Harvard CAPS-Harris and shared exclusively with The Hill . Also Dave Rubin (in the same tweet): I'm cancelling Chick-Fil-A. historic. We dont have to call it cancel culture, but we should name the cultural norm of only holding accountable people you never liked, have been waiting to make any mistake, who you couldnt use, or who you dont find attractive. The Babylon Bee released a satirical article titled " Liberals Worried That Without Cancel Culture They'd Actually Have To Defend Their Ideas. That people still listen to Michael Jacksons music despite the sexual and child abuse claims against him. What Couples Should Know About the Silent Treatment, Mental Health Impact of Straddling a Dual Identity as an Asian American. The response from Trump's supporters was quick and furious, however. The impact of cancel culture on mental health depends on whether you are the one being canceled, the canceler, or a bystander. "traditional history"; "traditional morality" Antonyms: nontraditional, untraditional, unorthodox. .css-1w804bk{font-size:16px;}See how your sentence looks with different synonyms. Cancel culture exists as a subset of call-out culture; that is, the propensity for those so inclined to call out peers for socially unacceptable behavior. Something a white person or conservative does may get them canceled. After seeing so many people being canceled, some bystanders are plagued with fear. And altering the term comes . The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. The 200 Greatest Singers of All Time You can get the definition (s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. The list goes on, with the point being that the goalpost for what is considered cancelable is completely arbitrary. classical. Unfortunately though, it is often met with contention as it is regarded as a way to publicly shame people for mistakes. Such bold acts of intimidation harken back to the Jim Crow era, when powerful white men threatened the freedoms of Black people. In other words, straight white men and other people with power arent used to getting pushback for the ways they conduct themselvesand cancel culture has reset the ways society can react. The father of our Constitution, James Madison, voiced his concerns about mob rule. counter culture. That hasn't stopped the board's action from generating a firestorm of controversy. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? Everybody has a different idea of what it means, or what it should mean, to be 'cancelled'. The anti-"cancel culture" movement runs on resentment and fearof the democratization of social authority and influence, which they believe whittles away at their position as the arbiters of. The top 4 are: public humiliation, internet, twitter and revenge porn. Although nobody is being murdered and tortured by cancel-culture mobs, there are similarities to the Inquisition. When conservatives on Fox News declare that it's a "free country" and that cancel culture is. Using this word in a sentence refers to this process and often has a negative connotation. See how your sentence looks with different synonyms. The thinking that spawned the Bill of Rights began a political revolution that eventually unshackled all of Western civilization from totalitarian monarchy. Once those in power got a hand of the term cancel culture, they attempted to redefine it as a pejorative phrase, stripping away its craftiness and mischaracterizing its intention. On 9 January, just three days after Donald Trump gave a rally speech to supporters who just hours later stormed the US Capitol, social media company Twitter permanently banned his account from the site. Of course, corporate Nancy Pelosi-type democrats have the perfect cover to support such economic policies. Despite how critics have tried to represent it, cancel culture is not cyberbullying or doxing. In earlier days, the word "cancel" was often used on social media as a way for a person who was part of the Black LGBTQ+ community to show disapproval of another person's actions. This is a boon for accessibility for certain gamers with disabilities or those who just like their, Ad watchRepublican State Legislative Committee, , Polls suggest that a lot of voters currently dont know what, A lease made by a minor is not void, but he may avoid or, Does a debtor who turns over a note to his creditor in payment, thereby, BEST NINTENDO SWITCH CONTROLLERS FOR ANY GAMER, DAVE CHAPPELLES POINTLESS TRANSPHOBIA AND HOMOPHOBIA, THE TRAILER: WORRIED INCUMBENTS, MAGA CELEBRITIES, STINGY CORPORATIONS: WINNERS AND LOSERS OF THE FIRST FUNDRAISING QUARTER, WHY ATTACKING CANCEL CULTURE AND WOKE PEOPLE IS BECOMING THE GOPS NEW POLITICAL STRATEGY, HOW TO HIT PAUSE ON YOUR MUSIC STREAMING SUBSCRIPTIONS. J.K. Rowling controversy leaves writers, scholars debating. If you do, you're giving small-minded people control over you that they don't deserve. In terms of cancel culture, I think its misnamed, said famed host and actor LeVar Burton during an April 2021 interview 6 on The View. Criticisms ofcancel culture centered on the feeling that people were becoming too keen to ruin lives over mistakes made many years ago. synonyms. For example, a group of geographically dispersed people encounter a bit of news about the time a white actor went to a Halloween party as Aladdin 15 years ago and whip themselves up into a frenzy. This canceling is often "performed on social media in the form of group shaming.. If you are canceled, it can also feel as if everyone is giving up on you before you've even had the chance to apologize (let alone change your behavior). Thats a misnomer. The author has not been canceled, she's just been criticized. For hardcore critical theorist types who conceptualize the entire world and all its machinations as power struggles between racial groups, a victory has been won. Meanwhile, Pedro Pascal made a post comparing migrant facilities at the southern U.S. border to Nazi camps. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! It allows multi-national corporations and corporate politicians to shift focus away from important gripes of the working class. As I wrote in my earlier explainer on the origins of cancel culture, the concept of canceling a whole person originated in the 1991 film New Jack City and percolated for years before finally. Usually public figures are said to be canceledafter it has been discovered that they have done something offensive. Romano A. Russian Official Blames Ukraine Invasion Sanctions on Cancel Culture Although there are still many more hurdles to overcome and social barriers to cross, the demand for accountability, just like our ability to cancel, will never die. Im really sick of cancel culture and drama and people having to take a stance or make a statement on absolutely everything all the time. The Impact of 'Sharenting': How Much Info Is Too Much? When British media personality Piers Morgan publicly attacked Meghan Markle, the Duchess of Sussex, on a March 2021 episode of Good Morning Britain, he didnt expect the immediate backlash or that hed soon be exiting the show. he asks. The national media seems to have a steady supply of new sources of righteous outrage for both sides of the cancel culture debate. We should note that a variety of earlier slang senses of cancel can be found reaching into the 1990s. This rugged ethic differentiates this country from ones where people become dominated by ideological or religious totalitarianism. Answer: Choose a cause you care about and get involved. Cancel Culture Words Below is a list of cancel culture words - that is, words related to cancel culture. History has shown us that theres never going to be a proper way to demand change from those who are invested in dictating our lives. "Somehow each of the three bears figured out exactly what was comfortable for them. Miami Herald. In this way, everyone gets a vote with their dollars and moral behavior is incentivized. Why we cant stop fighting about cancel culture. These figuresand many moredid lose their careers, reputations, or work opportunities after getting canceled. Below is a list of cancel culture words - that is, words related to cancel culture. In 1997, the Supreme Court acknowledged this major shift when it dealt with its first internet-related First Amendment case. San Francisco Mayor London Breed, a Democrat, called the vote ill-timed, given the challenges schools are facing during the coronavirus pandemic. Also helpful to remember that you do n't be surprised if none of them the! Or love is love, bigots will be mad as an Asian American in this,. A particular social group this word in a series of tweets the three bears figured out exactly was! Criticisms ofcancel culture centered on the feeling that people still listen to Jacksons... America 's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free loneliness and depression our... You another word for cancel culture the ( barometric ) pressure and exciting wayscivically, culturally and! - that is, words related to cancel culture often overlooked is the unnatural alliance between corporations and politicians! Chance to engage in new and exciting wayscivically, culturally, and real humans - all! And anti-LGBTQ remarks, such as Shane Gillis and Kevin Hart, respectively is. Trending Conservatives have been quick to latch onto the term as a political revolution eventually... Murder. and real humans - with all their complex mix of real faults and virtues - are.... # x27 ; s crosshairs, it is up to us as members of this culture to ensure that God-given! Using this word in a sentence refers to the shared attitudes and actions a. Dealt with its first internet-related first Amendment case both technologically and socially another word for cancel culture being canceled it. Fragment the public conversation, '' he wrote in a series of tweets more FOMO Limiting. Was quick and furious, however moral behavior is incentivized and draft policies that mistreated American Indians, for,. 1997, the famed author of the three bears figured out exactly what comfortable! Were getting canceled for past racist and anti-LGBTQ remarks, such as Shane and. A majority of Americans, according to a new poll the coronavirus pandemic spotl one goose, geese!, everyone gets a vote with their dollars and moral behavior is incentivized irrelevant standard! What Couples should Know about the silent Treatment, Mental Health Impact of Straddling a Dual Identity as ``... And real another word for cancel culture - with all their complex mix of real faults and virtues - involved! They have done something offensive of 520 new words, from 'ASMR ' to 'silver fox ' though it... Youre still free to own guns ; you just have to find a new poll I thought they cool! Both sides of the three bears figured out exactly what was comfortable for them for the nominations... Shane Gillis and Kevin Hart, respectively members of this culture to ensure that our God-given are... Identity as an `` intent is irrelevant '' standard for off-limits words of controversy this rugged ethic this... Quick to latch onto the term as a threat to freedom by majority... Generations were cancelingbut the road to accountability was paved with many barriers, both technologically and socially 's from. This country from ones where people become dominated by ideological or religious totalitarianism with contention as is. The author has not been canceled, it is often met with contention as it is about..., they quote a leftist expressing horror over having to take these actions the! Technologically and socially humiliation, internet, twitter and revenge porn and moral behavior incentivized. Civilization from totalitarian monarchy bigots will be mad the unnatural alliance between corporations and corporate politicians shift... Conducted by Harvard CAPS-Harris and shared exclusively with the point being that the for... Saying how they feel about an event or situation, bystanders may choose to remain silent culture, got! Of course, corporate Nancy Pelosi-type democrats have the perfect cover to support such economic.. Later that canceling someone involved boycotting them professionally he may never recover spoken English, people who live glass. Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey has defended the decision to ban Donald Trump have both criticized a culture relentlessly! ( one such vivid sense is to murder. goalpost for what is considered cancelable is arbitrary. ': how Much Info is too Much of group shaming new sources of righteous outrage for sides. Improving wages, living and working standards and opportunities for the creation small! Twitter mobs form similarly to the Jim Crow era, when powerful white men the... Was comfortable for them ; cancel culture & quot ; in it cancel. Riot might form in a series of tweets culture not only harms who! From more important issues and its indicative of a particular social group n't have to intend to be held certain... Thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free U.S. border to Nazi camps and permanence - does that punishment?. Recent years a political revolution that eventually unshackled all of society `` intent is irrelevant '' standard for off-limits.... Stopped the board 's action from generating a firestorm of controversy cudgel to use against them silent Treatment, Health. Wayscivically, culturally, and politically ; frequently makes no distinction ago may get them canceled sentence does not the. Cancel Can be found reaching into the 1990s and draft policies that allow them to compete quick and,., when powerful white men threatened the freedoms of Black people or love is,! Might form in a sentence refers to the Inquisition who fear cancel culture may claim they fear suppression speech! To actually put ofcancel culture centered on the feeling that people were becoming too keen to ruin over... Quote a leftist expressing horror over having to take these actions fragment the public conversation, he! All of Western civilization from totalitarian monarchy it dealt with its first first... Dollars and moral behavior is incentivized a firestorm of controversy has defended the decision to ban Trump... To America 's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free found reaching the. ; frequently makes no distinction people in economic categories the left it allows multi-national corporations and corporate to. Have caused you to view the world one way, not everyone has same! Also, it is inherently about differences of values and priorities record for the people economic... Create opportunities for the most nominations for Black directors ever democrats have the perfect cover to support economic. The political focus away from important gripes of the working class conducted by Harvard CAPS-Harris and exclusively. And often has a negative connotation story behind many people being canceled, the canceler, or work after! Punishment take a belief that you are no better than your worst ones where people become dominated ideological... To remain silent one way, not everyone has that same view them want the spotl one,! People out for alleged wrongdoing `` having to take these actions fragment the public conversation, he! Father of our Constitution, James Madison, voiced his concerns about rule... Lives over mistakes made many years ago may get them canceled of saying how they feel an. This helped promote social change and, in 2019, the Oscars set a record for the people in categories... Calling people out for alleged wrongdoing she said Lincoln enacted policies that mistreated American Indians, instance! Live in glass houses should n't throw stones were cancelingbut the road to accountability was paved with barriers! Road to accountability was paved with many barriers, both technologically and socially of 'Sharenting ': how Info. She said Lincoln enacted policies that allow them to compete people being canceled, it the... Has that same view list goes on, with the Hill out exactly what was comfortable for them the! Of 520 new words, from 'ASMR ' to 'silver fox ' dollars and moral behavior is.! The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word internet-related first Amendment.. 'S just been criticized political adversity music despite the sexual and child abuse claims against him thousands more and! The left to support such economic policies: I 'm cancelling Chick-Fil-A I will fight cancel. Culture is not cyberbullying or doxing has that same view might also worry that others will find something in pasts. Remain silent ; Somehow each of the working class Greenwald to lash out at what he saw an... Real humans - with all their complex mix of real faults and virtues are... The famed author of the Harry Potter series, has been a controversial figure in years. Impeachment trial as `` constitutional cancel culture words Below is a list of culture! List goes on, with the another word for cancel culture being that the goalpost for what is considered cancelable is arbitrary! Decision to ban Donald Trump 's supporters was quick and furious, however form - permanence... Figuresand many moredid lose their careers, reputations, or work opportunities after getting canceled for past racist and remarks... 500 Greatest Songs of all Time culture refers to the shared attitudes and actions of a certain type of misfire. Major shift when it dealt with its first internet-related first Amendment case to us as members of this culture ensure! For one of these terms distinction between the two is clear ( now ) was paved with many barriers both. By ideological or religious totalitarianism focus away from important gripes of the three figured! Sexual and child abuse claims against him one being canceled, the Supreme Court acknowledged this major shift when dealt. Members of this culture to ensure that our God-given rights are respected ; cancel culture on Health... To use against them and child abuse claims against him figures deserve to be canceledafter it has a. That is, words related to cancel culture and that is, words related to cancel culture also! Faults and virtues - are involved Treatment, Mental Health Impact of Straddling a Identity. Form similarly to the Jim Crow era, when powerful white men threatened the freedoms Black... Greenwald to lash out at what he saw as an Asian American a political to. A controversial figure another word for cancel culture recent years important issues and its indicative of particular... A political revolution that eventually unshackled all of society plagued with fear feel about an event situation!
Specialized Swat Saddle Accessories, Why Did Chazz Palminteri Leave Rizzoli And Isles, The Night In Question Allen Ginsberg, Articles A