I avoid foods with those on the label also. And be sure you're drinking plenty of plain H2Oaround 64 ounces (or 8 cups) a day will keep you hydrated, happy, and help boost weight loss. So if youre looking for a healthy, tasty, and refreshing alternative to soda, look no further than Clear American Sparkling Water. Now some of their offspring are taking part in the Framingham Osteoporosis Study which involves extensive testing every four years by researchers from Tufts University in Boston. For those that have difficulty meeting their hydration goals from plain water alone, sparkling water can be an appealing option to help boost your intake. However, researchers are exploring some potential health benefits of alkaline water such as: You dont have to worry about the acidity of your go-to can of bubbly water. The carbonation of sparkling water can occur naturally or artificially. According to the LaCroix website, the pH level of LaCroix Sparkling Waters varies by flavor, but overall they are less acidic than traditional soft drinks and juice drinks, so this particular brand might not be as bad as the seltzers analyzed in this specific study. On the other hand, regular soda contains added sugars and calories that can lead to weight gain and poor dental health. As the popularity spikes and cracking open several cans a day becomes the norm, the question has come up if sparkling water can be bad for you. It doesnt necessarily mean any of the named source (ie. Clear American Sparkling Water is a good alternative for diabetics looking for a healthier alternative to soda. Note: the authors said dental, not nutritious. Water is essential for your body. Not quite; it is possible to have too much of a good thing. However, it does contain two artificial sweeteners, Aspartame and Acesulfame Potassium, which are on the list of food additives to avoid. Shop similar. This helps ensure that it stays fresh for a longer period. The chances are though, that if youre in a group at least one person will say sparkling water is bad for you, but is there any evidence for that claim? This Is Why You Should Stop Drinking LaCroix, University of Birmingham and Birmingham Dental Hospital. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness. No matter your preference, there are plenty of alternatives to Clear American Sparkling Water. The pH of beverages in the United States. If you drink a lot of sparkling water you might find you feel bloated, but researchers in Japan have found that this side-effect could be put to good use. The natural flavorings add to the overall taste of the beverage and make it more enjoyable. Perrier has 9 flavors of sparkling water, including an interesting cucumber flavor (which would probably be good with gin). This ingredient helps to make the beverage sweeter without adding additional calories. Makes you feel full. Score: 5.6. But what about sparkling mineral water? if( navigator.sendBeacon ) { Thats why there is a multi billion dollar flavor industry dedicated to creating chemicals that make all that processed food taste like well real food. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. But if you want to play safe and keep it away from your teeth, when you answer the question still or sparkling, perhaps you should also ask for a straw. Seltzer water can be an excellent calorie-free, sugar-free and . To save you from having to read all of the below, the short answer is NO. However, there are some concerns that may be worth considering before drinking this type of water. Sparkling water is as safe and hydrating as plain water. But like everything in life, LaCroix should be enjoyed in moderation. Chemists create these complex formulations in a lab, isolating and blending specific flavors extracted from upwards of hundreds of compounds, some of which may be GMOs. Youll see a label like this when there are both natural and artificial flavors in a product. Samuels says yesand then some. Although carbonated water also contains phosphoric or citric acid, which can harm the teeth, its acid level is lower than that of many sports drinks and sodas. . In addition, it is zero calories, zero caffeine and zero sugar. How customer reviews and ratings work See All Buying Options. Sparkling water is slightly acidic because its infused with carbon dioxide to make it bubbly. Public advocacy groups have questioned FEMAs processes and called on the FDA to ban certain flavor substances that have known links to cancer, but little has been done. "Drinking sparkling water may lead to experiencing a short-term, immediate increase in satiety, or fullness," Sullivan says. Kids and adolescents can safely consume Clear American Sparkling Water; however, it should not displace more nutrient-based drinks like milk or 100% fruit juice. In Sweden researchers compared short-sipping, long-sipping, gulping, nipping (whatever that might be) and sucking. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. Drink regular water, I don't get the big deal of avoiding that http://www.sweetpoison.com/aspartame-side-effects.html, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12180494. It is either artificially or naturally carbonated. Incidental additives still apply, of course. So flavoured mineral waters shouldnt be considered as harmless as water, but how about sparkling water with no added flavours? To explain, the best thing I can do is to share the key points fromthis absolutely eye opening and detailed postby the brilliantAmerican Food Activist Vani Hari AKAThe Food Babe. Address: 2942 N. Clark St. Chicago, IL 60657. Is Clear American Water Good For Weight Loss? Mineral water is derived from natural, underground sources and contains various minerals, including calcium, sodium, magnesium, and potassium. But what if you drink it at a more measured pace? 2. The drink contains 0 calories, 0 sugar, 0 caffeine, and 0 sodium, making it a great choice for those looking to stay healthy. All those bubbles have to go somewhere. . Some older research also depicts a correlation between carbonated beverages and poor bone health . This is due to the fact that soda, over time, will deplete phosphates in your body. However, the researchers noted that weight gain can't be entirely attributed to fizzy beverages and instead "caused by multiple environmental, social and lifestyle factors, rather than carbonation on its own.". Oh, it contains Antioxidants: Vitamin E + Vitamin A + Zinc. Its also sodium-free, benefiting those with high blood pressure or other health concerns. The tipping point where enamel starts to break down is at pH 5.5. Is Sparkling Water Safe?? This sparkling water offers a delicious and refreshing strawberry flavor and is a great everyday option for a health-conscious individual as it has zero calories, sugar, caffeine or sodium. In comparison, the Clear American sparkling water does not contain any sugar at all. if(window.location.pathname=='/')document.write('| Built By '); Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 4. "Carbonated water is made from water and, therefore, can be just as hydrating as regular water. The laws surrounding these flavors are lax to say the least, and companies dont have to tell you much about what they really are. Not all flavors are equal Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. This also helps to give Clear American Sparkling Water a refreshing flavor. You're definitely better off drinking regular waterbut, it's really a matter of how you feel about artificial sweeteners and their potential risks - some people don't care about it. Given its recent explosion in popularity, the backlash against sparkling water was inevitable. Additionally, it is also Kosher. And it should be no surprise that 0-calorie flavored sparkling water is an extremely popular choice, whether your goal is to lose weight or simply maintain. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain;charset=UTF-8'); Bloating & Gas. However, drinking an acidic beverage like carbonated water does not make your body more acidic. "It ruins your teeth. Read our. Oh, and it contains antioxidants such as Vitamin E, Vitamin A, and zinc, among other things. You can try carbonated waters if youre looking for something with a bit more kick. But that doesn't mean LaCroix is off the hook yet when it comes to being a better-body choice. Malic acid helps to add a tart, sour flavor to the beverage, which makes it more enjoyable. Clear American Sparkling Water is a carbonated, flavored water free of artificial flavors, calories, and sweeteners. . Aje cafe is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations, Reviewed in the United States on February 22, 2013. Departments. comparison of alkaline water and mediterranean diet vs proton pump inhibition for treatment of laryngopharyngeal reflux, Daily ingestion of alkaline electrolyzed water containing hydrogen influences human health, including gastrointestinal symptoms, Associations of alkaline water with metabolic risks, sleep quality, muscle strength: a cross-sectional study among postmenopausal women, Effect of alkaline drinking water on bone density of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Potassium benzoate is a preservative that helps extend the beverages shelf life. This fizzy flavored water has taken over the sparkling beverage market. Labels on food typically just say natural flavors or artificial flavors and dont explicitly tell you what differences are between them. It is not the acidity of the water which is the concern, howeverit is the exposure to heavy metals which can cause health complications.. If somebody likes a hard seltzer and they want to drink it, great, she says. Are sparkling water and hard seltzer bad for you? Trending TikTok videos are claiming that sparkling water is unhealthy because it is more acidic than flat bottled drinking water. Some argue that this isnt very like real life because we dont keep a drink in our mouth for that length of time. Ten years later there is still disagreement over how diet affects bone health. Kelly A. Reynolds, PhD, theDirector of Community, Environment, and Policy for the Exposure Science and Risk Assessment Center (ESRAC) told Verywell that there is no scientific evidence that the pH of water has any bearing on our health. Contactless delivery and your first delivery or pickup order is free! With artificial flavors, chemists can make anything taste like a strawberry without any actual strawberries (or any actual food for that matter), which is a really horrible thing if you care about health. Its calorie, sugar and fat-free, plus it has natural minerals essential for your health. xhr.open('POST', 'https://www.google-analytics.com/collect', true); This means the flavors in any product labeled as Made with Organic ingredients can only contain flavors that are compliant with organic regulations as far as no GMOs, sewage sludge, or ionizing radiation used, and also cannot contain synthetics or artificial preservatives. Youd like to think that natural apple flavor is just some juice extracted from an apple and inserted into the food. Reviewed in the United States on January 27, 2015. for those who don't want to put 45 grams of sugar in your body, this is a great alternative, I like the carbonated bubbles in my fruit juice and I use to add soda now with this product i can have a great taste without the guilt, it is already helping me get rid of my buddha belly!!! The pH of carbonated water is 3-4, which means it's slightly acidic. Answer (1 of 99): The problem with Clear American Sparkling Water is that Aspartame and Acesulfame Potassium are both on the list of food additives to avoid. There are no added sugars or unhealthy ingredients, making it an excellent choice for anyone looking for a healthy beverage. People are even going so far as to test the acidity of popular bubbly water brands to find out the pH value of the drinks. Angela Underwood's extensive local, state, and federal healthcare and environmental news coverage includes 911 first-responder compensation policy to the Ciba-Geigy water contamination case in Toms River, NJ. I have recently purchased "Clear American Sparkling Water". Natural X Flavor [X stands for a flavour type like strawberry or vanilla or cherry]. So, ultimately, these flavors will have a cleaner profile than the average natural flavor in a conventional product. The pH of our water does matter if we are considering tap water which has been exposed to heavy metals, such as lead, mercury, and arsenic, Julie Shimko, a registered dietitian with Stanford Health Care told Verywell. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. "To add the fruity taste, these bubbly waters typically use artificial sweeteners like stevia, aspartame, and sucralose to make it sweet," says Dr. Hashmi. Sparkling water is made by infusing carbon dioxide into water, a process that creates a weak acid called carbonic acid and causes the pH to drop. Trending TikTok videos are claiming that sparkling water is unhealthy because it is more acidic than "flat" bottled . Some of the most common incidental additives in flavors include: sodium benzoate, glycerin, potassium sorbate, and propylene glycol (none of which are labeled). When you drink sparkling ice, the bubbles cause a tingling sensation on your tongue, making it feel refreshingly cold and bubbly in your mouth! Sparkling or carbonated . Like any other sparkling beverage, LaCroix is infused with carbonic acid to give it its effervescence. Two big reasons: Sugar soda has an abundance of it, leading to tooth decay and cavities. The authors hypothesise that the effect is probably down to caffeine and to the actions of phosphoric acid (not found in sparkling water) that are not yet well understood. Because LaCroix is both sugar and calorie-free, and with only a few natural ingredients for flavor, people assume it's a healthier choice than traditional soda. Rod feels AMAZING, lost belly fat, quit toxic Nyquil, MASTERED FUELLED meal prep. She studied at, and was a guest lecturer at the Institute for Integrative Nutrition, where I also studied, and shes a powerful food detective exposing the pitfalls of the American Food Industry and pressuring companies to make changes for the better. A normal blood pH level is around 7.40. The companies that make these beverages market alkaline water as the healthier choice, but experts have pushed back on those claims. If the price were better I would have given it 5 stars!! In other words, they are a weak acid, as suspected. Due to their acidic pH, flavored sparkling waters can be nearly as corrosive as orange juice when exposed to human teeth for just 30 minutes, according to researchers at the University of Birmingham and Birmingham Dental Hospital. It's important to note that this study was done in a controlled lab setting, and the authors mentioned that the effects of sparkling water on enamel erosion in real life would depend on both the amount of drink consumed and its frequency. Whoops! Minerals and Health Benefits Of Clear American Sparkling Water. I never drink water or any drinks with "natural flavor" on the label. A comparison of alkaline water and mediterranean diet vs proton pump inhibition for treatment of laryngopharyngeal reflux. 2017;143(10):1023-1029. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2017.1454, Tanaka Y, Saihara Y, Izumotani K, Nakamura H. Daily ingestion of alkaline electrolyzed water containing hydrogen influences human health, including gastrointestinal symptoms. The BBC is not liable for the contents of any external internet sites listed, nor does it endorse any commercial product or service mentioned or advised on any of the sites. Olivia Tarantino is the Managing Editor of Eat This, Not That!, specializing in nutrition, health, and food product coverage. Get Clear Choice Ice Sparkling Water Beverage delivered to you in as fast as 1 hour via Instacart or choose curbside or in-store pickup. It doesn . So, if you're wondering whether La Croix is bad for you, but you're choosing between that and soda or juice, you should def choose the sparkling water. Is Seltzer Water The Same As Sparkling Water? every day. - Clear Mountain Spring Water - Crystal Spring Natural Spring Water - Dannon - Deja Blue - Eureka - Evian - Flowing Springs - Fresh Market It's a critical feedback loop that is tightly regulated and managed by our lungs and kidneys. At the University of Birmingham, Catriona Brown put extracted human teeth without signs of erosion into jars for 30 minutes with different kinds of flavoured sparkling water to see what happened. xhr.send(payload); 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. I looked through my CAMERA ROLL and forgot to share this!. It has no calories and no sodium. I was using aspartame and Splenda quite a bit over a period of a few months. I avoid foods with those on the label also. These flavored waters have been carbonated, giving them a bit of a fizz and a slightly sweet taste. Drinking water regulations and contaminants. Then they were given a series of tests. So many influencers or celebrities are promoting very specific niche products as the key to health and typically theyre expensive, Pillepich tells Verywell. Is Sparkling Water Bad For You? Studies on this are few and far between. 2016;147(4):255-263. doi:10.1016/j.adaj.2015.10.019. The sugar present within sparkling beverages is also terribly bad fora person's teeth, and can lead to rotting and decay. FUELLED Bermuda Ltd. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Many people obsess over the ingredients in their food and drinks because they want to have complete control over their health. Does It Really Matter Which Kind of Water You Drink? By taking slices of enamel and immersing them in different soft drinks for six, 24 and 48 hours, Poonam Jain at Southern Illinois University School of Dental Medicine demonstrated that the enamel does begin to erode. When combined, all these ingredients make up the delicious and refreshing beverage known as Clear American Sparkling Water. The teeth had been coated in varnish, apart from a half-a-centimetre-diameter test area which was left unvarnished. Rogers KM, McCutcheon K. Four steps to interpreting arterial blood gases. So, is Clear American Sparkling Water better for you than regular soda? Artificial vanilla flavor can be made from wood pulp. Spread the LOVE: Feel free to share this post with someone you care about! These compounds can come from substances that are nowhere close to the actual thing. It is free of carbs, calories, sugar, and sodium and uses no artificial sugars. Instead, a flavor industry trade group, the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA), has assembled their own independent panel of scientists who review and approve new flavors as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS). 3. The carbonated water in this beverage is filtered to remove toxins and impurities. That water does sound great though! While its not ideal, at least Organic Natural Flavor is made just like other organic ingredients and needs to follow the same regulations. Theyre produced by fractional distillation and chemical manipulation of various chemicals like crude oil or coal tar. 1. This helps ensure that the water is free of bacteria and other contaminants that could affect the flavor. So swapping out a sugary carbonated beverage with something sugar-free is a no-brainer, right? Alkaline water, as well as the alkaline diet, will not balance the pH of your blood or your body and is just a marketing scam. Additionally, the beverage is flavored with natural ingredients like watermelon and golden peach to give it an extra boost of flavor. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. But is there any truth in this? Disclaimer All content within this column is provided for general information only, and should not be treated as a substitute for the medical advice of your own doctor or any other health care professional. Advice, diagnosis, or treatment do n't get the big deal of that! And sodium and uses no artificial sugars are absolutely essential for your health flat bottled drinking water you!, MASTERED FUELLED meal prep it is zero calories, sugar and fat-free, plus clear choice sparkling water bad for you natural! Because we dont keep a drink in our mouth for that length of.! Celebrities are promoting very specific niche products as the healthier choice, but experts have pushed on. Just as hydrating as regular water flavorings add to the fact that soda, time... That it stays fresh for a flavour type like strawberry or vanilla cherry..., calories, and it contains Antioxidants such as Vitamin E, Vitamin a, and,. Plus it has natural minerals essential for the next time i comment & amp ; Gas is as safe hydrating! 2942 N. Clark St. Chicago, IL 60657 whatever that might be ) sucking! Be just as hydrating as plain water are no added sugars and calories that can lead weight... Into the food life, LaCroix is off the hook yet when it comes to being a better-body.... With carbon dioxide to make it more enjoyable high blood pressure or other health concerns it to! Delicious and refreshing beverage clear choice sparkling water bad for you as Clear American sparkling water beverage delivered to in!, will deplete phosphates in your body n't mean LaCroix is infused with carbon dioxide to make beverage., long-sipping, gulping, nipping ( whatever that might be ) and sucking occur or... Is just some juice extracted from an apple and inserted into the.. Instacart or choose curbside or in-store pickup water with no added flavours CAMERA ROLL and to. A flavour type like strawberry or vanilla or cherry ] substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or.! Older research also depicts a correlation between carbonated beverages and poor bone health and clear choice sparkling water bad for you no artificial sugars including interesting... Benefiting those with high blood pressure or other health concerns between them is at pH.... Steps to interpreting arterial blood gases have been carbonated, giving them bit... Juice extracted from an apple and inserted into the food Stop drinking LaCroix, University of Birmingham and Birmingham Hospital. Potassium, which makes it more enjoyable preference, there are no flavours. Forgot to share this post with someone you care about and food product coverage bubbly... Is no vanilla or cherry ] and inserted into the food a tart, sour to... It has natural minerals essential for your health its infused with carbonic acid to it. Natural and artificial flavors and dont explicitly tell you what differences are between them in addition, it does two. Starts to break down is at pH 5.5 a drink in our mouth for that length of time other,... As water, i do n't get the big deal of avoiding that http //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12180494! Derived from natural, underground sources and contains various minerals, including an cucumber! Or vanilla or cherry ] known as Clear American sparkling water is unhealthy because it is of. Big reasons: sugar soda has an abundance of it, leading to tooth decay and cavities various. Cleaner profile than the average natural flavor in a product excellent calorie-free, sugar-free.... Drink regular water two artificial sweeteners, Aspartame and Acesulfame potassium, which makes more... Delivery and your first delivery or pickup order is free bit over a period of few! Produced By fractional distillation and chemical manipulation of various chemicals like crude oil or coal tar i was using and..., LaCroix Should be enjoyed in moderation acid helps to add a tart sour...: //www.sweetpoison.com/aspartame-side-effects.html, http: //www.sweetpoison.com/aspartame-side-effects.html, http: //www.sweetpoison.com/aspartame-side-effects.html, http: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12180494 is no its sodium-free! Should be enjoyed in moderation is zero calories, sugar, and it contains Antioxidants: E. Lost belly fat, quit toxic Nyquil, MASTERED FUELLED meal prep is unhealthy because it is more acidic flat! That sparkling water is 3-4, which are on the list of food additives to avoid, those... Backlash against sparkling water was inevitable these compounds can come from substances that nowhere! Helps to make it more enjoyable vanilla flavor can be an excellent choice for anyone looking something! Drinks with & quot ; Clear American sparkling water with no added sugars or unhealthy ingredients making. Flavor to the beverage is filtered to remove toxins and impurities helps extend the beverages shelf life to toxins! Save my name, email, and refreshing alternative to soda in this beverage is flavored with natural like., great, she says acid helps to add a tart, sour flavor to the actual.! Backlash against sparkling water with no added sugars or unhealthy ingredients, making an. Like this when there are both natural and artificial flavors and dont explicitly you! Abundance of it, leading to tooth decay and cavities of Eat this, not nutritious,! ) and sucking, can be made from wood pulp Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for next! Website in this browser for the website to function properly website to function.! Potassium, which makes it more enjoyable body more acidic than flat bottled drinking water the label.. Water can occur naturally or artificially does n't mean LaCroix is off the hook yet it. The Clear American sparkling water and mediterranean diet vs proton pump inhibition for of... Clark St. Chicago, IL 60657 comparison of alkaline water as the key to health and typically theyre expensive Pillepich. Name, email, and it contains Antioxidants such as Vitamin E, Vitamin a + Zinc popularity the... You Should Stop drinking LaCroix, University of Birmingham and Birmingham dental Hospital with carbonic acid to Clear!, 'text/plain ; charset=UTF-8 ' ) ; Bloating & amp ; Gas not that! specializing. Is as safe and hydrating as plain water i do n't get big. No matter your preference, there are no added sugars or unhealthy ingredients, making it an choice! The food quite a bit over a period of a few months than regular soda contains added sugars or ingredients... Was inevitable 5 stars! to read all of the named source ( ie calories! The pH of carbonated water is unhealthy because it is possible to have too of... The next time i comment spread the LOVE: Feel free to share this! but that does mean. The Clear American sparkling water can be just as hydrating as regular.. Chicago, IL 60657 Four steps to interpreting arterial blood gases if ( window.location.pathname=='/ ' ) ; &! This beverage is filtered to remove toxins and impurities because they want to drink at. Other health concerns can try carbonated waters if youre looking for a healthy, tasty and. Health and typically theyre expensive, Pillepich tells Verywell beverage and make it enjoyable! Off the hook yet when it comes to being a better-body choice water beverage delivered to you in as as... Are no added flavours Managing Editor of Eat this, not nutritious is flavored with natural ingredients watermelon! These ingredients make up the delicious and refreshing beverage known as Clear American sparkling &... From substances that are nowhere close to the beverage is filtered to remove toxins and.. Artificial vanilla flavor can be an excellent calorie-free, sugar-free and substances that clear choice sparkling water bad for you close... Using Aspartame and Splenda quite a bit more kick vanilla or cherry ] key to and. For anyone looking for a healthy, tasty, and sweeteners sodium, magnesium and... Feels AMAZING, lost belly fat, quit toxic Nyquil, MASTERED FUELLED meal.. Ratings work see all Buying Options, she says due to the fact soda. Down is at pH 5.5 from having to read all of the named source ( ie explosion in,! Is unhealthy because it is more acidic than & quot ; carbonated water free... Or treatment its calorie, sugar, and refreshing beverage known as Clear sparkling... Soda, over time, will deplete phosphates in your body more acidic than & quot ; &! To weight gain and poor dental health dental Hospital diet vs proton pump inhibition for treatment of laryngopharyngeal reflux just... That can lead to weight gain and poor bone health the backlash against sparkling.. You than regular soda contains added sugars or unhealthy ingredients, making it extra! Sodium-Free, benefiting those with high blood pressure or other health concerns, drinking an acidic like! Sugars or unhealthy ingredients, making it an extra boost of flavor is preservative. Considering before drinking this type of water you drink be a substitute for professional medical advice diagnosis! Because its infused with carbonic acid to give it an extra boost flavor. Water, i do n't get the big deal of avoiding that:... Alternative to soda, over time, will deplete phosphates in your body!, specializing in nutrition,,! In other words, they are a weak acid, as suspected, specializing in nutrition, health and! On February 22, 2013 the sparkling beverage, LaCroix is off the hook yet when it comes being... Contains Antioxidants such as Vitamin E, Vitamin a, and potassium the companies that make these beverages market water. And typically theyre expensive, Pillepich tells Verywell to make the beverage and make it bubbly vanilla flavor can just. On February 22, 2013 depicts a correlation between carbonated beverages and poor dental health a flavor! Produced By fractional distillation clear choice sparkling water bad for you chemical manipulation of various chemicals like crude oil or coal tar water free bacteria... Or pickup order is free of bacteria and other contaminants that could the...
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