Isaiah 61 promises good tidings to the poor (KJV, meek) and comfort to those who mourn. How Can We Be Certain the Bible was Inspired by God? Grant Building The translation of 11Qmelchizedek (11Q13) adequately demonstrates this idea of separation and vindication: Therefore Melchizedek will thoroughly prosecute the vengeance required by Gods statutes. But how many people know that Jesus quoted from the Old Testament? . (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1964), 5:259. When we think of Jesus praying this psalm, we are faced with three choices. WebThe writer of Hebrews quotes the Psalms another 19 times, with special emphasis on the superiority of Jesus Christ, proving beyond doubt that He is both Lord and Savior. Although Psalms are not specifically mentioned as being on the brass plates (see 1 Nephi 5:1016), [5] certainly some of what we today have as the book of Psalms could have been included on the plates. A better answer than 2 Timothy 3:16 for the Bible being Gods Word? This is more than any other Old Testament book, including Genesis (1,316), Isaiah (1,176) and Exodus So then, the law is holy, and the commandment is holy, righteous, and good (Romans 7:12). [23] The context of these recitations of Psalm 118 suggests that this psalm was of significant importance to the Jews at the time of Christ. In vv. [11] This is the case with the Sermon on the Mount. [4] Several scholars have noted this method of drawing the disciples in and then pointing out that they may expect persecution (see W. J. Dumbrell, The Logic of the Role of the Law in Matthew V120, Novum Testamentum 23 [1981]: 23; Mark Allan Powell, Matthews Beatitudes: Reversals and Rewards of the Kingdom, Catholic Biblical Quarterly 58 [1996]: 447). Providing senior living solutions in the Triangle and Triad areas of North Carolina, including Raleigh, Durham, Chapel Hill, Wake Forest, Burlington, Greensboro, High Point, Winston-Salem and surrounding areas Others, however, thought the Saviors interpretation of this passage was self-serving and blasphemous. A close look at the first three beatitudes and the way the Savior uses them to teach His disciples the higher law demonstrates the characteristics that Jesus expected His disciples to emulate. At times, this state of blessedness could be achieved by mortals after death (Hans D. Betz, A Commentary on the Sermon on the Mount, including the Sermon on the Plain, ed. Although I have some reservations in making such a sharp distinction between the first and last four beatitudes, I believe that the rewards promised by the beatitudes increase in degree (see Matthew 5:8). to Reasons for Hope*Jesus(a501c3 Ministry). Help me get equipped andbe encouraged so I am empowered to know, live, and share my faith. rev., 7 vols. What Are The Two Manuscript Lines From Which We Get Our New Testament? Do we hide His Word in our hearts and allow it to fill our minds and direct our words and actions? A Bible! ExodusExodus ranks high on the quotes list of Jesus. Psalms are quoted 23 times. For those who were ready and willing, the Saviors message was one of profound enlightenment and intelligence. Its also more than the Old Testament quotes itself! the Jews wanted to stone Him for claiming to be God. The first three beatitudes, which are structured according to the pattern of Isaiah 61:13, incorporate a passage from Psalm 37:11. And so in one sense it was the sovereign plan of God which put Christ on the cross. The Old Testament is referenced or alluded to over 300 times in the New Testament. The more we read, the more we learn about Jesus and His will and ways, His purpose and plan for our lives. the burning bush incident when explaining the resurrection (Ex 3:6, 15, Matt 22:32, Mark 12:26, Luke 20:37). IsaiahIsaiah has often been called the evangelical prophet because he says more about the coming of the Messiah and the redemptive work of Jesus than any other book of the Old Testament. Jesus used the psalmists words when. While He quoted most often from the book of Psalms, He also quoted from many other books. Jeremiah:Jesus quoted the prophet Jeremiah when He spoke of the lack of understanding of the people (Jer 5:21, Mark 8:18) and the purpose of Gods house and the peoples abuse of it (Jer 7:11, Mark 11:17, Luke 19:46). One might even say that Psalm 118 forms an introduction to the allegory of the olive tree (see Jacob 4:1517). In doing so, He directed the attention of the leaders of the Jews to those whom they had typically despised. Instead, the Savior interprets this scripture to mean the very oppositethe Jews become those who have oppressed the Lords people, and the Lord will punish them as wicked servants. All content on this site is copyrighted. We speak to God when we pray, but He speaks to us most directly and most clearly when we read His Word. James Sanders, From Isaiah 61 to Luke 4, 4857, discusses the history of interpretation of this passage. As weve seen, there are many instances of Jesus and the apostles quoting the Old Testament. This scripture in particular was used by the prophet Jacob in the Book of Mormon to explain that the Jews would reject the Messiah, be gathered again after having rejected Him, and once again become His covenant people. [6] The term gospel, a term used by the earliest Christians to characterize the teachings of Jesus, may derive from Isaiah 61:1. Here are just four times when Jesus quotes the Book of Psalms. E. H. Lovering (Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1995), 5376. Hosea: Jesus told that He came for sinners, not the righteous (Hos 6:6, Matt 9:13, Matt 12:7) and of calamity in the end times (Hos 10:8, Luke 23:30), Jonah:Jesus told of the sign of His death and resurrection that would be given the people (Jonah 2:17, Matt 12:40). Commit, today, to learn Gods truths so you can be ready always to give an answer that begins with It is written, Your email address will not be published. An imprecation is a curse that invokes misfortune upon someone. He also quoted from it once in Luke 21:22, during his farewell discourse with his disciples at Bethany; and he cited it twice more during his travels throughout Galilee after that event (Luke 17:25; 21:25). WebJesus told his disciples, Everything must be fulfilled that is written about me in the Law of Moses, the Prophets and the Psalms (Luke 24:44). Luke and John omit this cry in their crucifixion accounts, and [19] J. Ross Wagner, Psalm 118 in LukeActs: Tracing a Narrative Thread, in Early Christian Interpretation of the Scriptures of Israel: Investigations and Proposals, ed. [18] Joseph Smith, History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ed. In a sense, Isaiah 61 may be speaking to all those who would hear the good tidings despite being taken into bondage by the world. In addition to these seven direct quotations and one indirect quotation, there are many more instances in which Jesus uses language that echoes phrases or ideas found elsewhere in Scripture. What did the Jews at the time of Christ understand this particular scripture to say? [23] Wagner, Psalm 118 in LukeActs, 160. WebMidrash is an exposition of a text which aims at bringing out its contemporary relevance. Your email address will not be published. According to the Gospel of Matthew, many people immediately recognized the significance of this sign, and they laid out their clothes for the Savior to ride upon. (Ps 82:6, John 10:34).He called Himself the chief cornerstone (Ps 118:22-23, Matt 21:42, John 2:10, Luke 20:17).countering the Pharisees on several occasions (Ps 8:2, 110:1, Matt 21:16, 22:44, Mark 12:36, 14:62, Luke 20:42-43).foretelling Jerusalems destruction (Ps 118:26; Matt 23:39, Luke 13:35).talking about his betrayal (Ps 41:9, John 13:18).telling that He would be hated without cause (Ps 35:19, 69:4, John 15:25).Pilate asked if He is the son of God (Ps 110:1, Matt 22:44, Mark 12:36).dying on the cross: (Ps 22:1; Matt 27:46, Mark 15:34).committing his spirit to His Father (Ps 31:5, Luke 23:46).speaking about those who try to work their way into the Kingdom (Ps 6:8, Matt 7:23).speaking of the hate the world has for Him (Ps. These two examples give us an insight into the ways the Lord taught from the Old Testament during His mortal ministry. The eight beatitudes represent an independent unit framed by the first beatitude, which promises the kingdom of heaven to the poor (Matthew 5:3), and the eighth beatitude, which repeats the promise of the kingdom of heaven (Matthew 5:10). The term used for poor in both of these passages is the same one used to describe the meekness of Moses (see Numbers 12:3). That said, it may be difficult to analyze every single instance of a Bible quote in this postthere are so many! While He entered, they recited the now famous words of Psalm 118:26: Blessed be he that cometh in the name of the Lord. After His triumphal entry, making His whereabouts public, He immediately entered the temple and cast out the money changers. As far as the east is from the west, so far has he removed our transgressions from us. In the Bible, we also read of many time when Jesus quoted the truths of God from the Hebrew Scriptures, including: The Holy Scriptures give a record ofJesus quoting from every book of the Pentateuch and eight of Gods prophets. . Additional Quizzes Here. By looking at the ways Jesus incorporated the Psalter, or book of Psalms, into His teachings, we can gain a more profound understanding of how Jesus taught the gospel, as well as how He chose to explain His earthly ministry to the Jews. The term can most accurately be translated as gospel. The parallel to the servant who teaches the gospel in Isaiah 61, and to Jesus who likewise teaches the gospel, is profound. Reasons for Hope* Jesus, Yes, send me answers to interesting and challenging questions about Jesus and the Bible. Web"I am," said Jesus, "and you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of Power and coming with the clouds of heaven." Thomas A. Wayment was an associate professor of ancient scripture at Brigham Young University when this was published. Norman Perrin [Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1966], 25562) and Eric Werner (Hosanna in the Gospels, in Journal of Biblical Literature 65 [1946], 97122) argued against this position in two earlier studies. The Mishnah was fixed in writing around the year AD 200, under the leadership of Rabbi Judah ha-Nasi. Jesus quoted the OT 7 times in his own words in the gospels of Matthew and Mark (Matthew 24:32-33; Mark 13:30-31). Consequently, there are many important and favorite passages in this book, and it was clearly a favorite of Jesus as evidenced when. He called Himself the chief cornerstone (Ps 118:22-23, Matt 21:42, John 2:10, Luke 20:17). 10:35). the burning bush incident when explaining the resurrection (Ex 3:6, 15, Matt 22:32, Mark 12:26, Luke 20:37).the Ten Commandments (Ex 20:3, Matt 4:10; Luke 4:8; Ex 20:7, Luke 4:16, 23:55-56; Ex 20:12, Matt 15:4-9; 19:19; Mark 10:19; Luke 18:20; Ex 20:12-16, Matt 5:21-22, 27; 19:18; Mark 10:19; Luke 18:20; Ex 20:14, Matt 5:27-28; 19:18; Mark 10:11-12, 19; Luke 16:18; 18:20; Ex 20:16, Matt 19:18; Mark 10:19; Luke 18:20; Ex 20:17, Luke 12:15; Ex 21:17, Matt 15:4, Mark 7:10)the importance of keeping a vow (Ex 30:7, Matt 5:33).the well-known teaching of eye for an eye before telling his disciples to turn the other cheek (Ex 21:24; Matt 5:38).LeviticusLeviticus is about holy living. God fulfills the oath. [16] Guelich, The Matthean Beatitudes, 42627. His conquering of death was witnessed by many. 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