[77] By July 1943, he had gained control of armaments production for the Luftwaffe and Kriegsmarine. "It is not charity; I don't like that . I myself must carry this out. [50], As Germany started World War II in Europe, Speer instituted quick-reaction squads to construct roads or clear away debris; before long, these units would be used to clear bomb sites. [89] To increase production, Speer introduced a system of punishments for his workforce. [155] Isabell Trommer writes in her biography of Speer that Fest and Siedler were co-authors of Speer's memoirs and co-creators of his myths. [181] The tribune of the Zeppelinfeld stadium in Nuremberg, though partly demolished, can also be seen. Schmidt authored the first book that was highly critical of Speer. Unsubstantiated rumors have claimed that the remains were used for other building projects such as the Humboldt University, Mohrenstrae metro station and Soviet war memorials in Berlin. [118] On 1 October 1946, he was sentenced to 20 years' imprisonment. Speer's books were a success; the public was fascinated by an inside view of the Third Reich. The journalist had unwittingly collaborated in one of his myths. Gring was reluctant to grant this. [12] In Munich Speer began a close friendship, ultimately spanning over 50 years, with Rudolf Wolters, who also studied under Tessenow. For Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, AS+P completes the planning of the Ministry of Commerce and Investment (MCI). [59] Speer proved to be ambitious, unrelenting and ruthless. Stars Laurence Olivier Averell Harriman Albert Speer See production, box office & company info Search on Amazon search for Blu-ray and DVD Add to Watchlist 120 User reviews 5 Critic reviews Top rated TV #14 He originally wanted to become a mathematician, but his father advised against the wish, suggesting that he would "lead a life without money, without a position, and . He has risen to the top of the . [163] By 1999, historians had amply demonstrated that Speer had lied extensively. Ernst Speer. He had become one of the most powerful people in Nazi Germany. [102][103] Hitler rejected Speer's proposal to cease demolitions. The house had a studio were Hitler (see Hitler parents) often came to draw his . Finally, Speer states, "Because I failed at the time, I still feel, to this day, responsible for Auschwitz in a wholly personal sense. [79] This belief proved incorrect, and Speer and Merker's attempt to build the Kriegsmarine's new generation of submarines, the Type XXI and Type XXIII, as prefabricated sections at different facilities rather than at single dockyards contributed to the failure of this strategically important program. Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer ( Mannheim, 19. oujka 1905. Despite his opposition to the 20 July plot, he falsely claimed in his memoirs to have been sympathetic to the plotters. "[16] The historian Magnus Brechtken, discussing Speer, said he did not give anti-Jewish public speeches and that his anti-Semitism can best be understood through his actionswhich were anti-Semitic. In the summer of 1942 Paulus advanced toward Stalingrad with 250,000 men, 500 tanks, 7,000 guns and mortars, and 25,000 horses. [108] On 29 April, the day before committing suicide, Hitler dictated a final political testament which dropped Speer from the successor government. This is an apolitical forum for discussions on the Axis nations and related topics hosted by the Axis History Factbook in cooperation with Christian Ankerstjernes Panzerworld and Christoph Awender's WW2 day by day. Hello. Speer believed his greatest work, the one that would truly stand the test of time was the Zeppelinfeld in Nrnberg, which held up to 340,000 people, and the Cathedral of Lights he orchestrated for nighttime Nazi rallies with 130 anti-aircraft searchlights placed around it. Speer went on to quote Hitler as telling him privately after the remilitarization of the Rhineland, "We will create a great empire. August 1, 2017. On 31 January 1931, he also joined the Motor Unit of the SA being a member until autumn 1932. [20], Shortly after Hitler came into power, he began to make plans to rebuild the chancellery. The idea for this myth came to him after he recalled the panic when car fumes came through an air ventilation system. In 1942, he was named Minister of Armaments and Munitions, assuming significant responsibility for the German war economy. A scene from 'Rise of the Nazis' Photo: 72 Films. The complicated architecture of Albert Speer, Jr. From being the son of a Nazi to becoming one of the world's foremost architects, this 82-year-old urban planner has been on top of the German planning world for more than half a century. One of Speer's grandfathers was among the most successful machine-tool manufacturers in Germany; the other was a well-known architect. [55] At the same time, Hitler also appointed Speer as head of the Organisation Todt, a massive, government-controlled construction company. Speer was Adolf Hitler's chief architect before assuming ministerial office. [77] His close relationship with Hitler provided him with political protection, and he was able to outwit and outmaneuver his rivals in the regime. Finally, in the summer of 1943, Speer released the 1200 metric tons of uranium stock for use in solid-core ammunition. [145], Speer's memoirs were a phenomenal success. Neither the organizers nor Rudolf Hess were willing to decide whether to approve the plans, and Hess sent Speer to Hitler's Munich apartment to seek his approval. [39], Plans to build a new Reich chancellery had been underway since 1934. Inside the Third Reich: Directed by Marvin J. Chomsky. [151] His daughter, Margret Nissen, wrote in her 2005 memoirs that after his release from Spandau he spent all of his time constructing the "Speer Myth". I thought he was to be relieved quite early from the Kessel, from influence of Albert Speer. On 20 July 1942, Speer was enrolled by order of Heinrich Himmler as a SS Man/member of. Until 2 September 1943 the position's official name was Reich Minister of Armaments and Munitions. [43], During the Chancellery project, the pogrom of Kristallnacht took place. [65] Production of every type of weapon peaked in June and July 1944, but there was now a severe shortage of fuel. At the end of July 1942, a lack of fuel brought Paulus to a halt at Kalach. Po vlce byl bhem Norimberskho procesu odsouzen jako vlen zloinec ke 20 letm vzen. Martin Kitchen, a British historian, says that the choice was not surprising. Martin Kitchen, writing in Speer: Hitler's Architect, stated that much of the increase in Germany's arms production was actually due to systems instituted by Speer's predecessor (Fritz Todt) and furthermore that Speer was intimately involved in the "Final Solution". [43] The Schutzstaffel (SS) built two concentration camps in 1938 and used the inmates to quarry stone for its construction. The existing Berlin railroad termini were to be dismantled, and two large new stations built. He was able to curtail the discussion that the war should be ended. In this position, Speer used millions of forced laborers to raise economic production. [26], The image of the good Nazi was supported by numerous Speer myths. When asked by his Allied captors in 1945 to what extent German military strategy had been influenced by economic considerations, Albert Speer, Hitler's armaments minister, replied that in the case of OperationBarbarossathe need for oil was certainly a prime motive. Indeed, even during initial discussions of his plan to invade the Soviet Union, Hitler had stressed the absolute necessity of . He had claimed that he was unaware of Nazi extermination plans, and the Allies had no proof that he was aware. Speer was aided in shaping the works by Joachim Fest and Wolf Jobst Siedler from the publishing house Ullstein. [114], The chief United States prosecutor, Robert H. Jackson, of the U.S. Supreme Court said, "Speer joined in planning and executing the program to dragoon prisoners of war and foreign workers into German war industries, which waxed in output while the workers waned in starvation. He was credited with a dramatic increase in the shipment of arms that was widely reported as keeping Germany in the war. In June 1936 he charged a personal honorarium of 30,000 Reichsmark and estimated the chancellery would be completed within three to four years. Rereading Albert Speer's "Inside the Third Reich". He had walked more than 30,000 kilometres (19,000mi), ending his sentence near Guadalajara, Mexico. [90] By this time, 140,000 people were working in Speer's underground factories. [152], After his release from Spandau, Speer portrayed himself as the "good Nazi". Those who feigned illness, slacked off, sabotaged production or tried to escape were denied food or sent to concentration camps. [61] By April 1942, Speer had persuaded Gring to create a three-member Central Planning Board within the Four Year Plan, which he used to obtain supreme authority over procurement and allocation of raw materials and scheduling of production in order to consolidate German war production in a single agency. The oldest brother turned into a thorn in his youger brother shelved 32,158 times. German architect of the Nazi period (1933-45). - Han var ikke sdan en morfar, man sad p skdet af, og . In September 1945, he was told that he would be tried for war crimes, and several days later, he was moved to Nuremberg and incarcerated there. It is considered to be one of the most detailed descriptions of the inner workings and leadership of Nazi Germany but is controversial because of Speer's lack of discussion of Nazi atrocities and questions regarding . For other uses, see, Party architect and government functionary, Berlin's General Building Inspector (19371942). Though stockpiling of materials and other work continued, this slowed to a halt as more resources were needed for the armament industry. Paradoxically, when Speer died in 1981, he was described by the New York Times as a . [97] However, he concluded that the war was lost after Soviet forces captured the important Silesian industrial region later that month. Brother of Hermann Speer and Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer. [71] Speer and Sauckel cooperated closely to meet Speer's labor demands. The myth began to fall apart in the 1980s, when the armaments miracle was attributed to Nazi propaganda. Speer studied at the technical schools in Karlsruhe, Munich, and Berlin, and acquired an architectural license in 1927. It was for the maltreatment of these people, that Speer was principally convicted at the Nuremberg Trials. His mother died in 1952. Albert Speer, Germany Architect. Want to Read. Under Sereny's relentless questioning, Speer explored the past, trying to discover the truth which he had unconsciously kept hidden even from himself. [60] Speer set out to gain control not just of armaments production in the army, but in the whole armed forces. sent during this battle. Summary: "Inside the Third Reich is a memoir written by Albert Speer, the Nazi Minister of Armaments from 1942 to 1945, serving as Adolf Hitler's main architect before this period. There was no communication. 46.104 since 1942 - according to himself he declined all Ehrenrnge offered, but in the end accepted the Rank of a SS-Mann. [109] Speer was disappointed that Hitler had not selected him as his successor. After one of these briefings, Hitler invited Speer to lunch, to the architect's great excitement. [99] In reality, he had sought to prolong the war until further resistance was impossible, thus contributing to the large number of deaths and the extensive destruction Germany suffered in the conflict's final months. [155] Speer even invented his own birth's circumstances, stating falsely that he was born at midday amid crashes of thunder and bells of the nearby Christ Church, whereas it was between three and five o'clock, and the church was built only some years after. Albert Speer (1905-1981) was a trained architect. Speer liked the scenario so much that he wrote it into his memoirs. [88] The SS provided 64,000 prisoners for 20 separate projects from various concentration camps including Mittelbau-Dora. [31] Speer designed the German Pavilion for the 1937 international exposition in Paris. [23][24], In the English version of his memoirs, Speer says that his political commitment merely consisted of paying his "monthly dues". [105] Speer ended them, though the army continued to blow up bridges. [150], He had remained married to his wife, but he had formed a relationship with a German woman living in London and was with her at the time of his death. body was never found or returned to the family and there are some [32], On 30 January 1937, Hitler appointed Speer as General Building Inspector for the Reich Capital. The building was able to hold 340,000 people. Ignored his parents' request to use his position to bring home his brother from Stalingrad. [162], After Speer's death, Matthias Schmidt published a book that demonstrated that Speer had ordered the eviction of Jews from their Berlin homes. . This delayed the program, and Speer was unable to remedy the situation. BERLIN When Hilde Schramm inherited several paintings collected by her father, Hitler's chief architect and Armaments Minister Albert Speer, she was only sure of one thing: she did not want. Speer-Weber, Magarete, born 08-09-1905 in Heidelberg, lived there all her live, they also had a house near Hitler's Berghof on the Obersalzberg and was a girlfriend of Eva Braun (see Braun parents) and a regular visitor on the Berghof of Berchtesgaden. Carefully measuring distance travelled each day, he mapped distances to the real-world geography. [135] Speer's efforts for an early release came to naught. bio je arhitekt i ministar naoruanja u nacistikoj Njemakoj. Speer was able to have his writings sent to Wolters, however, and they eventually amounted to 20,000 pages. Thanks! [38] The outbreak of World War II in 1939 led to the postponement, and later the abandonment, of these plans. ", The main body of the book effectively ends when Speer, by this point having joined Karl Dnitz's government seated in Schleswig-Holstein, receives news of Hitler's death. [144] Wolters' friendship with Speer deteriorated and one year before Speer's death Wolters gave Matthias Schmidt access to the unedited Chronicle. These factories were death-traps; discipline was brutal, with regular executions. Nobody else in Hitler's circle, not even Josef Goebbels, was shown such favoritism. This article is about the book. "[4] His brothers, Ernst and Hermann, bullied him throughout his childhood. Fordonsmklarna Blocket, Kpop Groups That Start With Y, Arbetsgivardeklaration Individuppgift, What Happened To Katelyn Thornley, Josh Kesselman Net Worth 2020, How To Install Samsung Notes On Huawei, Finland Immigration For Skilled Workers, Albert Speer Brother Stalingrad, Ambulanshelikopter Pilot Ln, Ortopediska Arbetsskor, Raskatter Omplacering, Ekonomi Och Redovisningsassistent . [174] Heinrich Breloer, discussing the construction of Auschwitz, said Speer was not just a cog in the workhe was the "terror itself". I was searching for information about Ernst (?) [28], One of Speer's first commissions after Troost's death was the Zeppelinfeld stadium in Nuremberg. First published in 1969, it appeared in English translation in 1970. [147], Speer made himself widely available to historians and other enquirers. From 1939 on, Speer's Department used the Nuremberg Laws to evict Jewish tenants of non-Jewish landlords in Berlin, to make way for non-Jewish tenants displaced by redevelopment or bombing. When the commission was completed, Speer returned to Mannheim and remained there as Hitler took office in January1933. Despite this opposition, the two married in Berlin on 28 August 1928; seven years elapsed before Margarete was invited to stay at her in-laws' home. Among those who pledged support for his sentence to be commuted were Charles de Gaulle and US diplomat George Wildman Ball. [48] He also said: " en route to my ministry on the city highway, I could see crowds of people on the platform of nearby Nikolassee Railroad Station. [64] Another factor that produced the boom in ammunition was the policy of allocating more coal to the steel industry. After joining the Nazi Party in 1930, Speer became Adolf Hitler's personal architect. House Albert Speer (4) Location: Take the road in front of the Gutshof back uphill to the Berghof. - London, 1. rujna 1981.) The relationship was frowned upon by Speer's class-conscious mother, who felt the Webers were socially inferior. Before World War II, Speer helped propel the Nazi vision of grandeur and superiority. In February 1942, Speer was appointed as Reich Minister of Armaments and War Production. The concrete cylinder, 14 metres (46ft) high, was used to measure ground subsidence as part of feasibility studies for a massive triumphal arch and other large structures planned within Hitler's post-war renewal project for the city of Berlin as the world capital Germania. [98] Nevertheless, Speer believed that Germany should continue the war for as long as possible with the goal of winning better conditions from the Allies than the unconditional surrender they insisted upon. Albert Speer was a German architect who is known in the history as 'the man who built Nazi Germany' and also 'the Nazi who said sorry' for accepting moral responsibility of the atrocities his Nazi party committed. [22] Speer quickly became part of Hitler's inner circle; he was expected to call on him in the morning for a walk or chat, to provide consultation on architectural matters, and to discuss Hitler's ideas. In 1918, moved to Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg, Heidelberg, Germany. His sister's name was Carrie. Sereny decided to complete the book alone . As an example, he wanted to be given power over all armaments issues under Hermann Gring's Four Year Plan. [68] Hitler was closely involved with the design of the tanks, but kept changing his mind about the specifications. In July1932, the Speers visited Berlin to help out the Party before the Reichstag elections. Speer was born in Mannheim, into an upper-middle-class family. [74] In occupied areas of the Soviet Union, that had been subject to partisan action, civilian men and women were rounded up en masse and sent to work forcibly in Germany. Albert was active in sports, taking up skiing and mountaineering. [153] He was well-educated, middle class, and bourgeois, and could contrast himself with those who, in the popular mind, typified "bad Nazis". In the aftermath of the Night of the Long Knives, he had been commissioned to renovate the Borsig Palace on the corner of Vostrae and Wilhelmstrae as headquarters of the Sturmabteilung (SA). Speer returned to London in 1981 to participate in the BBC Newsnight programme. [67] With Hitler's full agreement, he decided to prioritize tank production, and he was given unrivaled power to ensure success. [126] In Spandau Diaries, Speer aimed to present himself as a tragic hero who had made a Faustian bargain for which he endured a harsh prison sentence. This criticism is mainly presented by the documentary film "Speer Goes to Hollywood" by the director Vanessa Lapa. von Speer, Albert: und eine groe Auswahl hnlicher Bcher, Kunst und Sammlerstcke erhltlich auf AbeBooks.de. Showing 28 distinct works. Before that, Speer worked as the chief architect in Hitler's Nazi . All of the Germanic peoples will be included in it. The V-2's first target was Paris on 8 September 1944. [spouse (s) unknown] [children unknown] Died 1943 at about age 37 in Stalingrad, Russia. Four years into their relationship, in September 1981, Speer died. After August 1944, oil from the Romanian fields was no longer available. Sereny gained respect for his sincerity in his personal "battle with truth.". Labor to build the A4 rockets came from the Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp. [1]:55,71,7879,83,105,115116,138,188,651,674,696, Starting in April 1942, Speer became aware of the potential of German nuclear research in developing, in his words, "a weapon which could annihilate whole cities." [117], Speer was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity, principally for the use of slave labor and forced labor. Albert Speer Jr., one of the most important German architects and urban planners, died unexpectedly on September 15, 2017 in Frankfurt. Concerned about retaining power, he did not appoint a deputy and continued to direct work of the Armaments Ministry from his bedside. He met Hitler and toured the damaged Chancellery before leaving Berlin to return to Hamburg. [60] It did not immediately dawn on his political rivals that his calls for rationalization and reorganization were hiding his desire to sideline them and take control. [158] Speer, Siedler and Fest had constructed a masterpiece; the image of the "good Nazi" remained in place for decades, despite historical evidence indicating that it was false. When you take it you'll get to an open field where you can see the Speer houses. Na Nrnberkom procesu preuzeo je moralnu odgovornost za svoja djela te je priznao ignorantnost po pitanju Holokausta. It had been edited by Wolters and made no mention of the Jews. He lost yet more authority. The exterior walls survived, but they were eventually dismantled by the Soviets. Albert Speer was a young architect initially seduced by the speeches and rhetoric of Hitler. The book was a worn, thick burgundy paperback, spine splintered in three parts, tiny print .
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