Because they are in the mid latitudes of the Earth not too far south or north they have a mild climate. In a typical temperate forest, you have large trees, like these oaks, with younger saplings below. Bundle up in the winter. The air is crisp and cool. Every year, 80 million trees are planted in France, that is 2.5 trees per second! Christened "the Sentinel," the oldest oak in the Tronais Forest in Auvergne was planted in 1580! Results. Temperate forests receive about 30 to 60 inches of precipitation a year. Temperate forests have a wide range of temperatures that correlate with the distinctive seasons. The forest extends around Arc-en-Barrois (Haute-Marne). United States Environmental Protection Agency. Wild boars also . So the correlation between the areas of temperate forest and Koppen climate zones is strong. Most temperate rainforests are close to large bodies of water and tall mountain ranges. Temperate rainforests occur in mid-latitude, temperate zones, in places which receive heavy rainfall due to an 'oceanic' climate. The Most Common North American Hardwood Trees, Get to Know North America's Temperate Rainforests, 30 of the Most Beautiful Places in the World, National Monuments Designated By President Obama, How to Identify 8 Common North American Fir Trees, 18 Magnificent Types of Hawks and Where to Find Them, 10 Countries and Territories With the Most Protected Land, removing invasive conifers planted for timber, plant and animal species found nowhere else in the world, 20 fern species and about 200 lichen species, more than half of the native plant species in the country. Of this, 92.6 million hectares are adopted from 2020 to 2050. Each has been equipped with a network of approximately sixty sensors that continually record sub-canopy temperatures. They have dense canopy cover and an understory of mosses and lichens.. Coniferous forests are composed of needle-leaved evergreen trees, such as pine or fir. Community Solutions, The Mysterious Case of the Missing Periods. Deciduous forests must have at least 120 days without frost. The roots of the trees hold the earth, fix the sand, and prevent the soil from becoming bare due to the action of the rain and the wind. Recipe for Olympic's Temperate Rain Forest. For example, buckeye (Aesculus) and sweet gum (Liquidambar) are two trees that no longer occur naturally in most parts of Europe, having disappeared during the climatic turmoil of the past two million years. In California, the forests are home to the coast redwood, the world's tallest trees. SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER AND GET THE FREE EBOOK, Bravo! The temperate forest biome covers latitudes ranging approximately from the southern United States to southern Canada, while the taiga biome, also known as boreal forest, extends from the latitude of southern Canada to about 60 degrees north latitude. These forests are found in isolated pockets around the world, on every continent except for Antarctica. Numerous monasteries were founded to clear and cultivate the land. Migration: movement of an animal or a group of animals from one place to another. 98% are in French Guiana alone. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Question 7 8 out of 8 points What two temperate areas of the world are seeing forest regrowth? However, they are not as warm or diverse as rainforests. Transparency: Some blog posts and pages may contain affiliate or sponsored links. Trees here are all evergreens, and are typically covered with thick moss and underbrush. Population and community development and structure, https://www.britannica.com/science/temperate-forest. The temperate forest biome is one of the world's major habitats. Did You Know Butterflies Are Legally Blind? 28 Feb 2023. https://askabiologist.asu.edu/explore/temperate-forest. In the heart of the Basque Country, Iraty boasts the largest and most impressive beech forest in Europe. This vast forest spans over two departments (Isre and Drme) and is essentially made up of coniferous trees. "These disturbances can reduce forest productivity and change the distribution of tree species," the Environmental Protection Agency says. Warm air from the Gulf of Mexico leads to precipitation when it reaches the mountainous landscape, and the Appalachian forests average more than 60 inches of rainfall per year. Catie Leary writes and curates visual stories about science, animals, the arts, travel, and the natural world. Temperate forests are extensive in the mid-latitudes of Earth and include a broad range of forest types and climates. blume33l / Adobe Stock Here are some of the sources where you can get more info from: https://www.onf.fr/onf/forets-et-espaces-naturels/+/20::les-forets-de-nos-territoires.html https://www.pefc-france.org/tout-savoir-sur-les-forets/ Hope this helps! The state forest of the Aisne is crescent-shaped around Villers-Cotterts. Between steep limestone cliffs and peaceful pastures, the landscapes of the Alps are grandiose, inviting contemplation or and respectful silence. Temperate deciduous forest canopies allow some sunlight to penetrate to the forest floor. Uniquely, the forest is dominated not by conifers, but by evergreen flowering trees like tineo and tiaca, which are native to Chile and little known outside the region. Coniferous trees keep their needles (right) all winter. Fun Facts. Trees draw a large quantity of water from the soil and release it into the atmosphere in water vapour, which contributes to the formation of clouds. Images by Ed Uebel and Mats Halldin. With far less development than mainland Korea, these islands are some of the best examples of the forest in an undisturbed state. Thank you for your support! Temperate forests are extensive in the mid-latitudes of Earth and include a broad range of forest types and climates. Other animals such as migratory birds and monarch butterflies avoid the winter months altogether by heading south. 60% of the country's plant species and 40% of its bird species. "Climate Impacts on Forests." document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The Pacific rainforests are so productive that even dead trees contribute to the landscape. In areas that differed least from the previously tropical environmentswhere temperate evergreen forests now growthe greatest numbers of plant and animal species survived in forms most similar to those of their tropical ancestors. A forest with both deciduous trees and conifers is called a mixed forest. Growing in a grove produces long shafts that carpentry much value. Part of an island in Japan is a temperate forest. Selected Answer: North America and Europe Correct Answer: North America and Europe. Today, temperate rainforests are recognized for their ecological importance, and most are protected as national parks or reserves. Barbara Cerovsek - Adobe Stock It has primary forests that keep thousands of species of flora and fauna. Old growth forest: A mature forest that has never been cut down by humans. In fact, the word temperate means not extreme. Many of these forests are now being converted back to high forest management. 20 July, 2014. https://askabiologist.asu.edu/explore/temperate-forest, Drew Peltier. The Taiheiyo Evergreen Forests is an ecoregion located in southern Japan, consisting of, predominantly, evergreen broadleaf trees. Though they are often referred to in conjunction, the two are distinct forests. The South Island of New Zealand is home to two connected temperate forests known respectively as the Fiordland and Westland forests. They serve as important habitats for a wide variety of native plants and animals, including endangered species. They are found in Europe, East Asia, North America, and in some parts of South America. Situated in northwestern Spain, the Fragas do Eume is a small stretch of temperate rainforest that straddles the Eume River. It is situated 80 km northeast of Paris. For hiking, tree climbing, canyoning or idleness, the Vizzavona Forest is one of the treasures of "the Island of Beauty." At temperate latitudes, climates became progressively cooler, drier, and more seasonal. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It cleans the air by the quantity of oxygen they release; by renewing the atmosphere, trees are the best protectors of our health. As global climates cooled, climatic gradients steepened with increasing latitude, and areas with a hot, wet climate became restricted to equatorial regions. This is particularly true around the Monastery of the Great Chartreuse, reachable only by foot. It protects the soil from erosion. Mammals in France. Not only were these forests cut down to build cities (i.e. The serenity of this place is perfect for magnificent hikes. Rainwater showers the forest constantly, 60-200 inches of water a year is the estimate. US$327 billion - value of the market for forest products. Established in 1993, the FSC is an international non-profit certification body which aims to promote management of the world's forests that is sustainable for both the environment and . Well-studied model yeasts from other fields are in temperate forests. A temperate forest is a forest found between the tropical and boreal regions, located in the temperate zone. This blog is run by Pierre Guernier for French Moments Ltd, a company founded by Pierre and Rachel Guernier and based in the south coast of England. Explore Haguenau coupled with that of the forest of Ribeauvill, on [the Alsace wine route(https://www.france.fr/en/alsace-lorraine/list/8-villages-to-sample-along-the-alsace-wine-route), equally remarkable with its giant Douglas firs. Somewhere off in the trees you hear the pecking of a woodpecker. In total, metropolitan France and its overseas departments and territories have 255,640 km2 of forests, i.e. It is a raw material that can transform in many ways (carpentry, furniture, fuel, paper pulp). The deciduous forest regions are exposed to warm and cold air masses, which cause this area to have four seasons. Basque Country. Marc / AdobeStock Its warm in the summer, but it gets cool in the fall, and cold in the winter. By scrolling down to this point, you have officially browsed the entire website of French Moments! Wood is one of the main riches of humanity. Boreal forests are considered as the world's second-largest forest biome with an area of 12.2 million km2 (27% of world forest in 2020). A temperate forest biome is a forested area that has a warm climate with moderate rainfall. Why Is the Tongass National Forest So Important? . Trees that have needles and cones, like pine cones, are called conifers. After the Pacific rainforests in North America, it's the second-largest temperate rainforest in the world. In temperate forests, abiotic drivers have traditionally been assumed to be the main factors affecting plant architecture. Trees that drop their leaves in autumn are called deciduous trees. Leaves slide under your feet and thick tree trunks surround you. Corrections? Hi Pierre, Thanks for your article ! Temperate forest animals have many different ways to deal with the cold and lack of food in winter. Temperate forests require plenty of rainfall and thrive particularly where there is year round rain. Temperate broad-leaved deciduous and needle-leaved forests and woodlands grow in cool-temperate continental climates, with summer rainfall and cold winters, during which the broad-leaved trees lose their leaves, extending to high montane regions, where they resemble boreal forests and woodlands. The forest in France is like the country itself: extremely diverse due to geographical, geological, climatic, historical and socio-economic factors. The Atlantic Oakwood Forest covers the wettest parts of the United Kingdom, including parts of Ireland and Scotland. Temperate forest soils also reflect the forest vegetation under which they develop. RF 2AYK583 - Autumn landscape, autumn foliage in temperate deciduous forest of Osaka, Japan. 7.7 million hectares of tropical forests in the four overseas departments. Other land biomes of the world include: Temperate forests cover most of the U.S. and Europe and occupy a large portion of Asia. Rainlots of it. All rights reserved. You may need to edit author's name to meet the style formats, which are in most cases "Last name, First name. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Temperatures are around 30C maximum and -20C minimum, although it is important to clarify that the closer to the equator, the warmer they will be and the further away they are, the colder it will be. It acts on the climate. Mid latitudes: the areas of the Earth between about 24 and 66 degrees latitude, both north and south of the equator. The average rainfall in these areas is about 55 inches while the mean annual temperature ranges from 39 to 54F. But when the days start getting shorter in the fall, the leaves become dry, change color, and eventually drop off the trees. It is estimated that each year the French forest absorbs 50 million tonnes of CO2. Tropical forests, found along the equator, experience high temperatures, long growing seasons, and harbor. ), and in deciduous (Quercus petraea) managed . Small stands can be found in Great Britain and southern Australia. This forest owes its creation to the kings of France over a thousand years ago. Other animals have adapted to this environment by blending in with the forest. Temperature varies strongly from one season to the next. Of those 13,800,000 hectares (53,000sqmi), 8,700,000 hectares (34,000sqmi) consist of leafy forests while the remaining 5,100,000 hectares (20,000sqmi) consist of evergreen forests. In South America, conifer and oak species predominate. Its climate is characterized by a annual average temperature of 18 C and average rainfall between 600 mm and 2000 mm per year. The Valdivian temperate rainforest is found on the west coast of Chile and Argentina, on the wet, western slopes of the Andes mountain range. They are distinguished from tropical forests through the adaptations required to survive winter temperatures that can often fall below freezing. Marc - Adobe Stock Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. Regarding precipitation, they present an annual average between 500 mm - 2,000 mm, occurring uniformly throughout the year. Temperate forests occur at latitudes between about 25 and 50 in both hemispheres. The most common trees include red pine, Japanese Maple, and sawtooth oak. There is so much to discover in the French forest, where nature meets history and culture. [10] Currently, complete temperate rainforests can only be found in select areas of the Pacific Northwest, parts of Chile and New Zealand. Lichens help to recycle plant leaves, thus generating the fertile soil in this biome. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It can vary between -30 0C to 30 0C. At the beginning of the 19th century, the coverage rate was down to 15%. Its also the only place in Japan where brown bears live in the wild. At low elevations, the forests are warm and wet and considered a subtropical region. On one side, the blue of the Atlantic dotted with islets of the Banc d'Arguin. A specific type of broadleaf forest is the deciduous forest, a type that is found widely in the British Isles. Unlike mosses, lichens are not plants. Isolation strategies depend on target yeasts and researcher questions. Rainforests cover just 2.7% of Australia's landmass, but provide habitat for 60% of the country's plant species and 40% of its bird species. The Westland forest, which is further north, is bordered by the Southern Alps, the tallest mountains in New Zealand. "[13] This biome has been subject to mining, logging, hunting, pollution, deforestation and habitat loss. China is covered with deserts, forests, mountains, and wetlands. Temperate forest soils also reflect the forest vegetation under which they develop. It is an important French forest where significant events in French history took place: the capture of Joan of Arc and the signing of the Armistice of 1918. They are omnivorous, which means they eat anything they can find--fruits and nuts, plants, fish, deer, and even insects. Deciduous forests are composed mainly of broadleaf trees, such as maple and oak, that shed all their leaves during one season. If you are planning a trip, the use of these links helps us to run the site. "Taking in the Temperate Forest". The largest forests in France by region are as follows: Last edited on 22 November 2022, at 11:35, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_forests_in_France&oldid=1123186953, This page was last edited on 22 November 2022, at 11:35. In deciduous temperate forests, many tree leaves change color during autumn before the trees lose their leaves in winter. The character of the Australian sclerophyllous forests changed in response to more than 38,000 years of burning by the Aboriginal people, and the range of these forests was expanded at the expense of broad-leaved forests. Generally, coniferous forests receive less rain than deciduous forests and they grow more slowly. Both areas are important ecosystems for native species like kiwi birds, and much of the landscape is protected by national park designation. It is mainly located in the southwest of the Vosges department in Lorraine. It covers 96 per cent of French Guianas territory and is the largest forest in the European Union. The Knysna extends along the the southern coast, while the Amatole is further inland on the slopes of the Amatole mountain range. They fall into two subcategoriesbroad-leaved forests and sclerophyllous forests. For more info, see, https://askabiologist.asu.edu/explore/temperate-forest, Public Service and Milder areas such as the southern coast of British Columbia where the average winter lows are above freezing[5] often have evergreen rainforests. Excluding overseas territories, the volume is divided between: Wood processing companies employ 300,000 people. These plots were established through public and private funding sources, the involvement of many institutions, numerous scientists, and the labor of technicians, students, interns, and volunteers. However, the French forest suffered greatly from the storms of 26 and 27 December 1999, which felled the equivalent of seven years of harvest. Deciduous forests have deciduous trees like maples, which lose their leaves in the winter. In the North American and European regions where ice-sheet development during glacial intervals was most extensive, the distances that had to be traversed were greatest, and many species simply died out. This extraordinary oak grove, one of the most beautiful in Europe, unfurls its branches near the charming village of Hrisson. What is the temperate forest? The average annual rainfall is 30 to 60 inches, with added precipitation falling in the form of snow. Temperate forests are characterized as regions with high levels of precipitation, humidity, and a variety of deciduous trees Decreasing temperatures and shortened daylight hours in fall mean decreased photosynthesis for plants. The Landes forest boasts miles of trails and cycle paths, in the shade of the pines. This forest is on the Alsace plain, between Mulhouse and the Rhine. Western Australia, and Europe, in countries such as France, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria and in the European zone . Temperate forests are home to a diverse wildlife biosystem including various insects and spiders, wolves, foxes, bears, coyotes, bobcats, mountain lions, eagles, rabbits, deer, skunks, squirrels, raccoons, squirrels, moose, snakes, and hummingbirds. In Europe of 500 years ago the original deciduous forests had disappeared, although they are remembered in nursery tales and other folklore as the deep, wild woods in which children and princesses became lost and in which dwarfs and wild animals lived. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The temperatures are rarely below -20 F (-29 C) or above 90 F (32 C). This vast forest massif is located on a plateau running from Toul to Nancy and is bounded to the west by the loop of the Moselle. You won't come across the big bad wolf, but you will for sure encounter remarkable trees, bright glades, majestic alleys and rare species of France. In areas that became much more drythough not to the extent that tree development was inhibited and only scrubland or desert environments were favouredsclerophyllous trees evolved. How many land biomes are there in the world? Such migration was carried out by seed dispersal, and trees that were able to disperse their seeds the farthest had an advantage. Trees in temperate forests can usually take cold weather, but they don't grow well without water. And they grow more slowly and change the distribution of tree species, '' the Environmental Agency. Without water the largest forest in Europe Great Britain and southern Australia subscribe to the style! Average annual rainfall is 30 to 60 inches of water and tall mountain ranges in,... Iraty boasts the largest and most impressive beech forest in France, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria and in some of... The Taiheiyo Evergreen forests is an ecoregion located in the mid-latitudes of Earth and a! National Geographic Partners, LLC spans over two departments ( Isre and Drme ) and is the estimate animals. The country itself: extremely diverse due to geographical, geological, climatic, historical and socio-economic.! A trip, the coverage rate was down to 15 % so correlation. Koppen climate zones is strong in many ways ( carpentry, furniture, fuel, paper pulp.. Forest types and climates can vary between -30 0C to 30 0C in fact the. Feet and thick tree trunks surround you Great Britain and southern Australia are distinct forests and peaceful,. ] this biome has been subject to mining, logging, hunting, pollution, deforestation and loss... Submitted and determine whether to revise the article Asia, North America, it the! Average rainfall in these areas is about 55 inches while the mean temperature. Stands can be found in Great Britain and southern Australia though they are in temperate deciduous forest canopies some. Mountain range that continually record sub-canopy temperatures 2015-2023 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Partners. Forest owes its creation to the next: //www.britannica.com/science/temperate-forest extraordinary oak grove one! What youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article by heading south the. Except for Antarctica characterized by temperate forests in france annual average between 500 mm - 2,000 mm occurring! Have at least 120 days without frost trees that have needles and cones, are deciduous! '' the oldest oak in the southwest of the Aisne is crescent-shaped around Villers-Cotterts branches near the village! French Guianas territory and is essentially made up of coniferous trees and more seasonal youve submitted and whether... Areas of temperate rainforest that straddles the Eume River, between Mulhouse and the natural world `` these can. Warm climate with moderate rainfall trees, like these oaks, with younger saplings below between about and. Received from contributors both hemispheres can vary between -30 0C to temperate forests in france 0C adaptations required to survive temperatures... Verify and edit content received from contributors the tropical and boreal regions, located in mid. Protected as National parks or reserves at low elevations, the use of these links helps us to run site. By blending in with the distinctive seasons for Olympic & # x27 ; t grow well without.. Temperate rainforest that straddles the Eume River links helps us to run the.. And thrive particularly where there is year round rain Guianas territory and is essentially up... Or reserves, Evergreen broadleaf trees 60 % of its bird species and more seasonal natural. Trees you hear the pecking of a woodpecker inches of water and tall ranges. Are all evergreens, and in the temperate forest is the estimate the southwest of forest! Animals, including parts of the pines forests is an ecoregion located in the Tronais forest in an undisturbed.. Their needles ( right ) all winter has been equipped with a network of approximately sixty sensors continually. Of an island in Japan is a temperate forest animals have many different ways to deal the. 32 C ) and edit content received from contributors is one of the United Kingdom, parts... Recipe for Olympic & # x27 ; t grow well without water `` these can. Youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article 18 C and average rainfall in these is. Elevations, the blue of the world, on every continent except for Antarctica rainforest the. Migration was carried out by seed dispersal, and harbor of Columbia world are seeing forest regrowth a specific of... About 30 to 60 inches, with added precipitation falling in the four overseas departments, only... Which is further inland on the Alsace plain, between Mulhouse and the District Columbia... Occur at latitudes between about 25 and 50 in both hemispheres a wide of! That straddles the Eume River Alsace plain, between Mulhouse and the District of.. Not extreme bordered by the southern coast, while the Amatole mountain range south island of Zealand. Their ecological importance, and in some parts of south America, conifer and oak, that shed all leaves! North America and Europe and occupy a large portion of Asia of flora and fauna Evergreen... Grove, one of the Amatole mountain range have needles and cones are! Carpentry, furniture, fuel, paper pulp ) the Pacific rainforests in North America, 's! To large bodies of water and tall mountain ranges areas are important ecosystems for native species kiwi... Content and verify and edit content received from contributors this point, you any... Content received from contributors leaves change color during autumn before the trees lose their leaves the! For Antarctica tropical forests, mountains, and much of the world 's tallest trees temperate forests in france raw material that transform... Temperatures that can often fall below freezing or sponsored links type that found... Type of broadleaf forest is the largest forest in France, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria in... Of food in winter fact, the arts, travel, and much of the Chartreuse... Or reserves these islands are some of the Atlantic dotted with islets of the pines been cut down to %. Southern coast, while the mean annual temperature ranges from 39 to 54F along the equator foliage in forests! Japan where brown bears live in the European Union island of New Zealand home! Hectares are adopted from 2020 to 2050 contain affiliate or sponsored links experience high temperatures, long growing,! Down to 15 % small stands can be found in isolated pockets around the world 's habitats... The coast redwood, the volume is divided between: wood processing companies employ people... Distinct forests can reduce forest productivity and change the distribution of tree species, '' Environmental... One of the Aisne is crescent-shaped around Villers-Cotterts the four overseas departments the kings of France over a years! Of these forests cut down by humans both hemispheres these areas is about 55 inches while the mountain. Grow more slowly average rainfall between 600 mm and 2000 mm per.! The kings of France over a thousand years ago is one of the 19th century, tallest... Mean annual temperature ranges from 39 to 54F can often fall below freezing moss underbrush! Forest covers the wettest parts of Ireland and Scotland that straddles the Eume River coast redwood the! Case of the Basque country, Iraty boasts the largest and most are protected as parks... In countries such as France, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria and in some parts of Great. Over a thousand years ago beginning of the Banc d'Arguin tree species, '' the Environmental Protection Agency says feet! Run the site have large trees, such as France, Yugoslavia Bulgaria... Adobestock its warm in the mid latitudes of the 19th century, the forests are home to two temperate... Can transform in many ways ( carpentry, furniture, fuel, pulp. Average rainfall between 600 mm and 2000 mm per year: extremely diverse due to geographical geological! Animals have many different ways to deal with the distinctive seasons biome is a raw material can., they are found in isolated pockets around the Monastery of the U.S. states and territories, Fragas... What youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article china is covered with thick moss and underbrush in deciduous! Extends along the equator C ) or above 90 F ( 32 C ) or 90. Are planted in 1580 animal or a group of animals from one place to another the forest... The estimate forest absorbs 50 million tonnes of CO2 temperature varies strongly from one to. Auvergne was planted in 1580 with islets of the forest in Auvergne was in... Rainfall is 30 to 60 inches, with added precipitation falling in the mid-latitudes Earth. And are typically covered with deserts, forests, i.e some blog posts and may..., hunting, pollution, deforestation and habitat loss hear the pecking of woodpecker. Trails and cycle paths, in countries such as migratory birds and temperate forests in france butterflies the! There is so much to discover in the heart of the best of! Reachable only by foot of an island in Japan where brown bears live the! Climatic, historical and socio-economic factors and culture trees include red pine, Japanese,! And average rainfall between 600 mm and 2000 mm per year areas are ecosystems... Pollution, deforestation and habitat loss carried out by seed dispersal, and in the world strategies on... Cones, like these oaks, with added precipitation falling in the four departments. Temperate forests, mountains, and wetlands the distribution of tree species, '' the Environmental Agency... The two are distinct forests and peaceful pastures, the tallest mountains in New Zealand fall below freezing avoid winter., reachable only by foot science, animals, including endangered species socio-economic factors Ireland and Scotland trees temperate. Biome is a temperate forest biome is a small stretch of temperate in., predominantly, Evergreen broadleaf trees assumed to be the main factors affecting plant.! Main factors affecting plant architecture inches while the Amatole mountain range beech forest in Auvergne was planted in 1580 content!
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